On Thu, 2012-10-04 at 17:04 +0800, Paul Wise wrote: > I've sent him a mail just now, I don't expect a response.
Wow, he replied immediately, see the attached files. -- bye, pabs http://bonedaddy.net/pabs3/
--- Begin Message ---Hi Paul, > What is the license for mpak.py? Can you release it under a free license > such as the GNU GPL or the BSD/MIT/Expat licenses? Here you go, brand new mpak.py version licensed under the MIT license.. :) Cheers, -- Mika
mpak.py
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--- End Message ---
#!/usr/bin/env python """ MPAK package handling utility Version 1.5 (Python-implementation) Copyright (c) 2008, 2012, Mika Halttunen. <http://www.mhgames.org> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Description follows: This command line tool allows creation and extraction of MPAK (.mpk) packages used in several of my games. MPAK is a simple WAD-like file format of mine, that allows storing the game data in one single .mpk file. I originally had a very crude command line program bit like this one (written in C++), and decided to write this Python-implementation as an Python-programming excercise. So, it's my first Python program. :) Version history: v1.5: Licensed under MIT license (no functional changes) v1.4: The first Python version v1.0 -- v1.31: The original C++ implementation """ import getopt, sys import os import traceback import struct import binascii import fnmatch import shutil from ctypes import c_uint32 def usage(): """ Prints the program usage. """ print "MPAK package handling utility" print "Version 1.5 (Python-implementation)" print "Copyright (c) 2008, 2012, Mika Halttunen." print "" print "Usage:", sys.argv[0],"[switch]","-f pakfile.mpk","[file1]","[file2]", "[...]", "[fileN]" print "where [switch] is one of the following:" print " -f, --file=FILE Use package FILE" print " -c, --create Create a new package with files 'file1' to 'fileN'" print " -l, --list List the files from given package" print " -e, --extract Extract all files (by default) from given package. If you" print " want to only extract some specific files, you can name" print " them individually, and/or use wildcards (i.e. *.png)." print " You can supply path where to extract with -p." print " -p, --path=PATH Extract to PATH (created if doesn't exist)" print " -h, --help Print this usage text" print "" def errorMsg(msg): """ Prints an error message and exits. """ try: pos = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2) if pos: print "ERROR: In %s:%s, line %d:" % (pos[0][0], pos[0][2], pos[0][1]) else: print "ERROR:" print "\t",msg except: if __debug__: traceback.print_exc() pass sys.exit(2) def separator(): """ Prints the separator line. """ print "-"*75 def computeCRC(file, offset): """ Computes the CRC32 for the file, starting at given offset. """ f = open(file, "rb") f.seek(offset) crc = 0 # Compute a running CRC32 for the file in 16kb chunks while True: buffer = f.read(16384) if buffer == "": break # End of file crc = binascii.crc32(buffer, crc) f.close() return crc def createPackage(pakFile, files): """ Creates a new MPAK package. This copies the given files into the new package file, writes the file table and closes the package. MPAK doesn't support adding new files to an existing package. """ print "Creating '%s'.." % pakFile if len(files) < 1: errorMsg("No input files specified!") separator() # Open the package file for writing out = open(pakFile, "wb") # Write the header and reserve 4+4 bytes for CRC32 and file table offset out.write("MPK1") out.write("."*8) # Write each file package = { "fileNames": [], "fileOffsets": [] } count = 0 for file in files: # Get the basename filename = os.path.basename(file) print " <",filename,"...", package["fileNames"].append(filename) # Get the file size in bytes stats = os.stat(file) # Store the current offset package["fileOffsets"].append(out.tell()) # Open the file and copy its contents f = open(file, "rb") shutil.copyfileobj(f, out, 16384) f.close() print "OK. (%.1f KB)" % (stats.st_size / 1024.0) count = count + 1 separator() # Grab the file table offset and write the table ftOffset = out.tell() # Write the number of files out.write(struct.pack("<L", count)) # Write the file information for i in range(count): # File name length length = len(package["fileNames"][i]) + 1 out.write(struct.pack("B", length)) # File name, plus one zero for the C++ implementation out.write(package["fileNames"][i]) out.write(struct.pack("B", 0)) # File offset out.write(struct.pack("<L", package["fileOffsets"][i])) # Update the header to have the correct file table offset out.seek(8) out.write(struct.pack("<L", ftOffset)) # Compute the CRC32 and write it to the header out.flush() crc32 = c_uint32(0) crc32.value = computeCRC(pakFile, 8) out.seek(4) out.write(struct.pack("<L", crc32.value)) print "Added %d files to %s" % (count, pakFile) print "Package '%s' created successfully. CRC32 checksum is %s." % (pakFile, hex(crc32.value)) out.close() def readPackage(pakFile): """ Opens the given MPAK package, reads its information and stores it to a package dictionary. Returns the dictionary. """ packageInfo = { "filename": pakFile } f = open(pakFile, 'rb') if f.read(4) != "MPK1": errorMsg("Unsupported file format!") # Read the CRC32 checksum and the file table header offset buffer = f.read(8) crc32, headerOffset = struct.unpack("<LL", buffer) crc32 = int(crc32) packageInfo["crc"] = crc32 # Check that the CRC32 matches checksum = c_uint32(0) checksum.value = computeCRC(pakFile, 8) if checksum.value != crc32: f.close() errorMsg("Checksum doesn't match; perhaps a corrupted package?") # Seek to the file table, and read the number of files f.seek(headerOffset) numFiles = struct.unpack("<L", f.read(4))[0] packageInfo["numFiles"] = numFiles # Read the file information fileNames = [] fileOffsets = [] for i in range(numFiles): namelen = struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0] file = f.read(namelen) offset = struct.unpack("<L", f.read(4))[0] fileNames.append(file[:-1]) # Remove the trailing null character fileOffsets.append(offset) # Compute the file sizes from the offsets fileSizes = [] for i in range(numFiles-1): fileSizes.append(fileOffsets[i+1] - fileOffsets[i]) fileSizes.append(headerOffset - fileOffsets[numFiles-1]) # Store the information packageInfo["fileNames"] = fileNames packageInfo["fileOffsets"] = fileOffsets packageInfo["fileSizes"] = fileSizes f.close() return packageInfo def listPackage(pakFile): """ Lists the contents of a MPAK package. """ print "Listing '%s'.." % pakFile package = readPackage(pakFile) # Print the listing numFiles = package["numFiles"] print "'%s' (CRC32: %s) contains %d files:" % (pakFile, hex(package["crc"]), numFiles) print "" print " NUM : FILE : SIZE(KB) : OFFSET" separator() for i in range(numFiles): print " %3d : %30s : %-10.1f : (at %s)" % (i+1, package["fileNames"][i], package["fileSizes"][i] / 1024.0, hex(package["fileOffsets"][i])) separator() print " NUM : FILE : SIZE(KB) : OFFSET" def extractPackage(pakFile, path, filters): """ Extracts files from a package to given path. By default extracts all the files. Can be given list of wildcards (i.e. *.png) to extract only the files that match given wildcards. Wildcards can also be file names from the package. The given path is created if it doesn't exist. If the path is just a single directory name, it's assumed to exist in the current working directory. """ print "Extracting files from '%s' to %s.." % (pakFile, path) package = readPackage(pakFile) # Try to create the path if it doesn't exist path = os.path.abspath(path) if not os.path.exists(path): print "Path",path,"doesn't exist, creating it.." try: os.makedirs(path) except: errorMsg("Unable to create directory " + path + "!"); separator() # Open the file, and extract all the individual files from it count = 0 f = open(pakFile, "rb") for i in range(package["numFiles"]): # Test if the file name matches the given wildcard if len(filters) > 0: for filter in filters: if fnmatch.fnmatch(package["fileNames"][i], filter): break else: continue print " >", package["fileNames"][i],"...", # Seek to the correct offset f.seek(package["fileOffsets"][i]) # Open a new file for writing, and write the file out in 16kb chunks out = open(os.path.join(path, package["fileNames"][i]), "wb") bytesWritten = 0 bytesTotal = package["fileSizes"][i]; while True: # We have to watch not to write too much bytesLeft = bytesTotal - bytesWritten if bytesLeft > 16384: bytesLeft = 16384 buffer = f.read(bytesLeft) out.write(buffer) bytesWritten = bytesWritten + bytesLeft if bytesWritten == bytesTotal: break out.close() print "OK." count = count + 1 f.close() separator() print "%d (of %d) files extracted to %s." % (count, package["numFiles"], path) def main(): """ Main method. """ try: # Get the optiosn opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "f:clep:h", ["file=", "create", "list", "extract", "path=", "help"]) except getopt.GetoptError, err: # Print the program usage and exit print "ERROR:", str(err) usage() sys.exit(2) extractPath = os.getcwd() pakFile = None action = None # Handle the options for o, a in opts: if o in ("-f", "--file"): pakFile = a # Grab the pakfile elif o in ("-c", "--create"): action = "create" elif o in ("-l", "--list"): action = "list" elif o in ("-e", "--extract"): action = "extract" elif o in ("-p", "--path"): extractPath = a # Grab the path elif o in ("-h", "--help"): usage() sys.exit() else: assert False, "Unhandled option" # Check that we got a pakfile if pakFile == None: usage() sys.exit(2) if action == "create": createPackage(pakFile, args) elif action == "list": listPackage(pakFile) elif action == "extract": extractPackage(pakFile, extractPath, args) else: usage() sys.exit() if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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