On Mon, 21 Jul 2025 12:03:11 GMT, David Beaumont <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> Refactoring `ImageReader` to make it easy to add preview mode functionality 
>> for Valhalla.
>> 
>> This PR is a large change to `ImageReader` (effectively a rewrite) but 
>> reduces the surface area of the API significantly, reduces code complexity 
>> and increases performance/memory efficiency. The need for this sort of 
>> change comes from the need to support "preview mode" in Valhalla for classes 
>> loaded from core modules.
>> 
>> ### Preview Mode
>> 
>> In the proposed preview mode support for Valhalla, a resource with the name 
>> `/modules/<module>/<path>` may come from one of two locations in the 
>> underlying jimage file; `/<module>/<path>` or 
>> `/<module>/META-INF/preview/<path>`. Furthermore, directories (represented 
>> as directory nodes via the API) will have a potentially different number of 
>> child nodes depending on whether preview mode is in effect, and some 
>> directories may only exist at all in preview mode.
>> 
>> Furthermore, the directories and symbolic link nodes in `/packages/...` will 
>> also be affected by the existence of new package directories. To retain 
>> consistency and avoid "surprises" later, all of this needs to be taken into 
>> account.
>> 
>> Below is a summary of the main changes for mainline JDK to better support 
>> preview mode later:
>> 
>> ### 1: Improved encapsulation for preview mode
>> 
>> The current `ImageReader` code exposes the data from the jimage file in 
>> several ways; via the `Node` abstraction, but also with methods which return 
>> an `ImageLocation` instance directly. In preview mode it would not be 
>> acceptable to return the `ImageLocation`, since that would leak the 
>> existence of resources in the `META-INF/preview` namespace and lets users 
>> see resource nodes with names that don't match the underlying 
>> `ImageLocation` from which their contents come.
>> 
>> As such, the PR removes all methods which can leak `ImageLocation` or other 
>> "underlying" semantics about the jimage file. Luckily most of these are 
>> either used minimally and easily migrated to using nodes, or they were not 
>> being used at all. This PR also removes any methods which were already 
>> unused across the OpenJDK codebase (if I discover any issues with 
>> over-trimming of the API during full CI testing, it will be easy to address).
>> 
>> ### 2. Simplification of directory child node handling
>> 
>> The current `ImageReader` code attempts to create parent directories "on 
>> demand" for any child nodes it creates. This results in parent directories 
>> having a non-empty but incomplete set of child nodes present. This is re...
>
> David Beaumont has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Feedback changes.

The updates to SystemModuleFinder look okay, just need some cleanup.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/SystemModuleFinders.java line 
259:

> 257:         ImageReader reader = SystemImage.reader();
> 258:         try {
> 259:             return reader.findNode("/modules").getChildNames().map(mn -> 
> readModuleAttributes(reader, mn));

Can you put the line over 3 lines so that it's easier to see the pipeline.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/SystemModuleFinders.java line 
265:

> 263:     }
> 264: 
> 265:     // Every module is required to have a valid module-info.class.

The methods in this class use use /** ..*/ in the method descriptions so would 
prefer if the changes change that. Here the method should really say that it 
returns the module's module-info, returning a holder for its class file 
attributes.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/SystemModuleFinders.java line 
276:

> 274:             err = e;
> 275:         }
> 276:         throw new Error("Missing or invalid module-info.class for 
> module: " + moduleName, err);

I assume this can move into the catch block.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/SystemModuleFinders.java line 
457:

> 455:          * a non-resource node, then {@code null} is returned.
> 456:          */
> 457:         private ImageReader.Node findResourceNode(ImageReader reader, 
> String name) throws IOException {

I think the usage would be clear if this were renamed to findResource.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/SystemModuleFinders.java line 
464:

> 462:             String nodeName = "/modules/" + module + "/" + name;
> 463:             ImageReader.Node node = reader.findNode(nodeName);
> 464:             return node != null && node.isResource() ? node : null;

Style wise, can you put ( ) around the expression to avoid having to pause and 
check precedence.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/SystemModuleFinders.java line 
470:

> 468:         public Optional<ByteBuffer> read(String name) throws IOException 
> {
> 469:             ImageReader reader = SystemImage.reader();
> 470:             return Optional.ofNullable(findResourceNode(reader, 
> name)).map(reader::getResourceBuffer);

Style wise, can you put the .map(...) on the next line so this is easier to 
read.

-------------

PR Review: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#pullrequestreview-3045867656
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2224555704
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2224563056
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2224557574
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2224553155
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2224549636
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2224546104

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