klsince commented on code in PR #11020:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/11020#discussion_r1254713434


##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/upsert/BaseTableUpsertMetadataManager.java:
##########
@@ -75,6 +108,113 @@ public void init(TableConfig tableConfig, Schema schema, 
TableDataManager tableD
 
     _enableSnapshot = upsertConfig.isEnableSnapshot();
     _serverMetrics = serverMetrics;
+    _helixManager = helixManager;
+    _segmentPreloadExecutor = segmentPreloadExecutor;
+    try {
+      if (_enableSnapshot && upsertConfig.isEnablePreload()) {
+        // Note that there is an implicit waiting logic between the thread 
doing the segment preloading here and the
+        // other helix threads about to process segment state transitions 
(e.g. taking segments from OFFLINE to ONLINE).
+        // The thread doing the segment preloading here must complete before 
the other helix threads start to handle
+        // segment state transitions. This is ensured implicitly because 
segment preloading happens here when
+        // initializing this TableUpsertMetadataManager, which happens when 
initializing the TableDataManager, which
+        // happens as the lambda of ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent() 
method, which ensures the waiting logic.
+        _isPreloading = true;
+        preloadSegments();
+      }
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new RuntimeException("Got interrupted to preload segments for 
table: " + _tableNameWithType, e);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to preload segments for table: " + 
_tableNameWithType, e);
+    } finally {
+      _isPreloading = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the ideal state and find segments assigned to current instance, then 
preload those with validDocIds snapshot.
+   * Skip those without the snapshots and those whose crc has changed, as they 
will be handled by normal Helix state
+   * transitions, which will proceed after the preloading phase fully 
completes.
+   */
+  private void preloadSegments()
+      throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+    LOGGER.info("Preload segments for table: {} fast upsert metadata 
recovery", _tableNameWithType);
+    IdealState idealState = HelixHelper.getTableIdealState(_helixManager, 
_tableNameWithType);
+    ZkHelixPropertyStore<ZNRecord> propertyStore = 
_helixManager.getHelixPropertyStore();
+    String instanceId = getInstanceId();
+    IndexLoadingConfig indexLoadingConfig = createIndexLoadingConfig();
+    List<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (String segmentName : idealState.getPartitionSet()) {
+      Map<String, String> instanceStateMap = 
idealState.getInstanceStateMap(segmentName);
+      String state = instanceStateMap.get(instanceId);
+      if 
(!CommonConstants.Helix.StateModel.SegmentStateModel.ONLINE.equals(state)) {
+        LOGGER.info("Skip segment: {} as its ideal state: {} is not ONLINE", 
segmentName, state);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (_segmentPreloadExecutor == null) {
+        preloadSegment(segmentName, indexLoadingConfig, propertyStore);
+        continue;
+      }
+      futures.add(_segmentPreloadExecutor.submit(() -> {
+        preloadSegment(segmentName, indexLoadingConfig, propertyStore);
+      }));
+    }
+    for (Future<?> f : futures) {
+      f.get();

Review Comment:
   Good point. I thought about a similar question about preloading failure, but 
mainly from the point that the segments failed to be preloaded here could be 
loaded by other helix threads via the normal segment loading flow later no. But 
I found an issue while thinking about your question again:
   
   Basically, because tableDataMgr could not be created due to init() failure, 
the next segment state transition would try to create the tableDataMgr again, 
which could kick off another round of segments preloading, if that failed 
again, we'd end up into a error loop until the preloading could complete. The 
feature flag could disable preloading if this error loop ever happened, but I 
think this just points out that we'd better not fail the init() due to 
preloading failure. Then the tableDataMgr could be created and put it into 
ConcurrentHashmap, so that no more preloading would happen, 'gracefully' 
falling back to normal (yet costly) segment loading.



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