gortiz commented on code in PR #10191:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/10191#discussion_r1093069106


##########
pinot-segment-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/spi/index/IndexType.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.ColumnMetadata;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.creator.IndexCreationContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.column.ColumnIndexContainer;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.store.SegmentDirectory;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.FieldConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.JsonUtils;
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO: implement mutable indexes.
+ * @param <C> the class that represents how this object is configured.
+ * @param <IR> the {@link IndexReader} subclass that should be used to read 
indexes of this type.
+ * @param <IC> the {@link IndexCreator} subclass that should be used to create 
indexes of this type.
+ */
+public interface IndexType<C, IR extends IndexReader, IC extends IndexCreator> 
{
+
+  /**
+   * The unique id that identifies this index type.
+   * In case there is more than one implementation for a given index, then all 
should share the same id in order to be
+   * correctly registered in the {@link IndexService}.
+   * This is also the value being used as the default toString implementation 
and the one used as keys when config is
+   * specified.
+   *
+   * <p>Therefore the returned value for each index should be constant across 
different Pinot versions.</p>
+   */
+  String getId();

Review Comment:
   It is explained in the javadoc, right? The `id` is the term that is being 
used to talk with customers. Is what they specify in the configuration and what 
is shown to them if there is an error. The `indexName` is a literal we use 
internally. Usually the definitions should be the opposite, but I followed this 
convention to preserve the concepts that exist in `ColumnIndexType`. In other 
words: `IndexType.id` is equal to `ColumnIndexType` values (aka their literal) 
in lowercase while `IndexType.getIndexName` is `ColumnIndexType._indexName`.
   
   I would like to remove `IndexType.getIndexName`, but we need to keep 
something like that in order to be able to read segment where the index buffer 
was stored with `IndexKey` that use things like `forward_index` as value or in 
places like the metadata_info.
   
   You can see the implementation in 
https://github.com/gortiz/pinot/pull/2/files. For example 
[here](https://github.com/gortiz/pinot/blob/6134e032771afcac8458f9def3c2d9a4d76e6a5f/pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/index/forward/ForwardIndexType.java):
   
   ```java
   public class ForwardIndexType implements IndexType<Object, IndexReader, 
IndexCreator> {
   
     public static final ForwardIndexType INSTANCE = new ForwardIndexType();
   
     private ForwardIndexType() {
     }
   
     @Override
     public String getId() {
       return "forward";
     }
   
     @Override
     public String getIndexName() {
       return "forward_index";
     }
   
     @Override
     public String toString() {
       return getId();
     }
   }
   ```



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