amrishlal commented on a change in pull request #6811:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/6811#discussion_r620895878



##########
File path: 
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/BaseBrokerRequestHandler.java
##########
@@ -428,6 +438,25 @@ public BrokerResponse handleRequest(JsonNode request, 
@Nullable RequesterIdentit
       _brokerMetrics.addMeteredTableValue(rawTableName, 
BrokerMeter.BROKER_RESPONSES_WITH_NUM_GROUPS_LIMIT_REACHED, 1);
     }
 
+    logBrokerResponse(requestStatistics, requestId, query, 
compilationStartTimeNs, brokerRequest,
+        numUnavailableSegments, serverStats, brokerResponse, 
executionEndTimeNs);
+    return brokerResponse;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a {@link BrokerRequest}, this function will determine if we can 
return a response without server-side query
+   * evaluation. This happens when the optimizer determines that the entire 
WHERE clause evaluates to false.
+   */
+  private boolean isResponsePossible(BrokerRequest brokerRequest) {

Review comment:
       Renamed to `isFilterAlwaysFalse` and also added 'isFilterAlwaysTrue' to 
take care of all cases including setting `offlineBrokerRequest` or 
`realtimeBrokerRequest` to null if needed and dropping filter if filter will 
always evaluate to TRUE.

##########
File path: 
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/BaseBrokerRequestHandler.java
##########
@@ -345,6 +346,15 @@ public BrokerResponse handleRequest(JsonNode request, 
@Nullable RequesterIdentit
       requestStatistics.setFanoutType(RequestStatistics.FanoutType.REALTIME);
     }
 
+    // Check if response can be send without server query evaluation.
+    if (isResponsePossible(offlineBrokerRequest) && 
isResponsePossible(realtimeBrokerRequest)) {

Review comment:
       Renamed to `isFilterAlwaysFalse` and also added 'isFilterAlwaysTrue' to 
take care of all cases including setting `offlineBrokerRequest` or 
`realtimeBrokerRequest` to null if needed and dropping filter if filter will 
always evaluate to TRUE.

##########
File path: 
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/BaseBrokerRequestHandler.java
##########
@@ -428,6 +438,25 @@ public BrokerResponse handleRequest(JsonNode request, 
@Nullable RequesterIdentit
       _brokerMetrics.addMeteredTableValue(rawTableName, 
BrokerMeter.BROKER_RESPONSES_WITH_NUM_GROUPS_LIMIT_REACHED, 1);
     }
 
+    logBrokerResponse(requestStatistics, requestId, query, 
compilationStartTimeNs, brokerRequest,
+        numUnavailableSegments, serverStats, brokerResponse, 
executionEndTimeNs);
+    return brokerResponse;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a {@link BrokerRequest}, this function will determine if we can 
return a response without server-side query
+   * evaluation. This happens when the optimizer determines that the entire 
WHERE clause evaluates to false.
+   */
+  private boolean isResponsePossible(BrokerRequest brokerRequest) {
+    return brokerRequest == null || brokerRequest.getPinotQuery() == null || (

Review comment:
       Added check for making sure we are doing this only for SQL queries.

##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/optimizer/filter/NumericalFilterOptimizer.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.optimizer.filter;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Expression;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.ExpressionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Function;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Literal;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.FilterQueryTree;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.RequestUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.pql.parsers.pql2.ast.FilterKind;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+
+
+/**
+ * Numerical expressions of form "column = literal" or "column != literal" can 
compare a column of one datatype
+ * (say INT) with a literal of different datatype (say DOUBLE). These 
expressions can not be evaluated on the Server.
+ * Hence, we rewrite such expressions into an equivalent expression whose LHS 
and RHS are of the same datatype.
+ *
+ * Simple predicate examples:
+ *  1) WHERE "intColumn = 5.0"  gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn = 5"
+ *  2) WHERE "intColumn != 5.0" gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn != 5"
+ *  3) WHERE "intColumn = 5.5"  gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because INT 
values can not match 5.5.
+ *  4) WHERE "intColumn = 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because 
INT values can not match 3000000000.
+ *  5) WHERE "intColumn != 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE true" becuase 
INT values always not equal to 3000000000.
+ *
+ * Compound predicate examples:
+ *  6) WHERE "intColumn1 = 5.5 AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE false AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *  7) WHERE "intColumn1 != 5.5 OR intColumn2 = 5000000000" (5000000000 is out 
of bounds for integer column)
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true OR false"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true"
+ *       rewrite to query without any WHERE clause.
+ *
+ * When entire predicate gets rewritten to false (Example 3 above), the query 
will not return any data. Hence, it is
+ * better for the Broker itself to return an empty response rather than 
sending the query to servers for further
+ * evaluation.
+ */
+public class NumericalFilterOptimizer implements FilterOptimizer {
+
+  private static final Expression TRUE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(true);

Review comment:
       `null` often gets very overloaded in Java with all sorts of meaning in 
different contexts, so I prefer to avoid it :-) TRUE/FALSE usage here seems to 
convey the meaning behind predicate evaluation results quite well.

##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/optimizer/filter/NumericalFilterOptimizer.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.optimizer.filter;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Expression;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.ExpressionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Function;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Literal;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.FilterQueryTree;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.RequestUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.pql.parsers.pql2.ast.FilterKind;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+
+
+/**
+ * Numerical expressions of form "column = literal" or "column != literal" can 
compare a column of one datatype
+ * (say INT) with a literal of different datatype (say DOUBLE). These 
expressions can not be evaluated on the Server.
+ * Hence, we rewrite such expressions into an equivalent expression whose LHS 
and RHS are of the same datatype.
+ *
+ * Simple predicate examples:
+ *  1) WHERE "intColumn = 5.0"  gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn = 5"
+ *  2) WHERE "intColumn != 5.0" gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn != 5"
+ *  3) WHERE "intColumn = 5.5"  gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because INT 
values can not match 5.5.
+ *  4) WHERE "intColumn = 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because 
INT values can not match 3000000000.
+ *  5) WHERE "intColumn != 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE true" becuase 
INT values always not equal to 3000000000.
+ *
+ * Compound predicate examples:
+ *  6) WHERE "intColumn1 = 5.5 AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE false AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *  7) WHERE "intColumn1 != 5.5 OR intColumn2 = 5000000000" (5000000000 is out 
of bounds for integer column)
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true OR false"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true"
+ *       rewrite to query without any WHERE clause.
+ *
+ * When entire predicate gets rewritten to false (Example 3 above), the query 
will not return any data. Hence, it is
+ * better for the Broker itself to return an empty response rather than 
sending the query to servers for further
+ * evaluation.
+ */
+public class NumericalFilterOptimizer implements FilterOptimizer {
+
+  private static final Expression TRUE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(true);
+  private static final Expression FALSE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(false);
+
+  @Override
+  public FilterQueryTree optimize(FilterQueryTree filterQueryTree, @Nullable 
Schema schema) {
+    // Don't do anything here since this is for PQL queries which we no longer 
support.
+    return filterQueryTree;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Expression optimize(Expression expression, @Nullable Schema schema) {
+    ExpressionType type = expression.getType();
+    if (type != ExpressionType.FUNCTION) {
+      // Not a function, so we have nothing to rewrite.
+      return expression;
+    }
+
+    Function function = expression.getFunctionCall();
+    List<Expression> operands = function.getOperands();
+    String operator = function.getOperator();
+    if (!(operator.equals(FilterKind.EQUALS.name()) || 
operator.equals(FilterKind.NOT_EQUALS.name()))) {

Review comment:
       Fixed.

##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/optimizer/filter/NumericalFilterOptimizer.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.optimizer.filter;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Expression;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.ExpressionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Function;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Literal;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.FilterQueryTree;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.RequestUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.pql.parsers.pql2.ast.FilterKind;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+
+
+/**
+ * Numerical expressions of form "column = literal" or "column != literal" can 
compare a column of one datatype
+ * (say INT) with a literal of different datatype (say DOUBLE). These 
expressions can not be evaluated on the Server.
+ * Hence, we rewrite such expressions into an equivalent expression whose LHS 
and RHS are of the same datatype.
+ *
+ * Simple predicate examples:
+ *  1) WHERE "intColumn = 5.0"  gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn = 5"
+ *  2) WHERE "intColumn != 5.0" gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn != 5"
+ *  3) WHERE "intColumn = 5.5"  gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because INT 
values can not match 5.5.
+ *  4) WHERE "intColumn = 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because 
INT values can not match 3000000000.
+ *  5) WHERE "intColumn != 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE true" becuase 
INT values always not equal to 3000000000.
+ *
+ * Compound predicate examples:
+ *  6) WHERE "intColumn1 = 5.5 AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE false AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *  7) WHERE "intColumn1 != 5.5 OR intColumn2 = 5000000000" (5000000000 is out 
of bounds for integer column)
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true OR false"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true"
+ *       rewrite to query without any WHERE clause.
+ *
+ * When entire predicate gets rewritten to false (Example 3 above), the query 
will not return any data. Hence, it is
+ * better for the Broker itself to return an empty response rather than 
sending the query to servers for further
+ * evaluation.
+ */
+public class NumericalFilterOptimizer implements FilterOptimizer {
+
+  private static final Expression TRUE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(true);
+  private static final Expression FALSE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(false);
+
+  @Override
+  public FilterQueryTree optimize(FilterQueryTree filterQueryTree, @Nullable 
Schema schema) {
+    // Don't do anything here since this is for PQL queries which we no longer 
support.
+    return filterQueryTree;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Expression optimize(Expression expression, @Nullable Schema schema) {
+    ExpressionType type = expression.getType();
+    if (type != ExpressionType.FUNCTION) {
+      // Not a function, so we have nothing to rewrite.
+      return expression;
+    }
+
+    Function function = expression.getFunctionCall();
+    List<Expression> operands = function.getOperands();
+    String operator = function.getOperator();
+    if (!(operator.equals(FilterKind.EQUALS.name()) || 
operator.equals(FilterKind.NOT_EQUALS.name()))) {
+      // This is not an EQUALS or NOT_EQUALS function, but one of its operands 
may be an EQUALS function so
+      // recursively traverse the expression tree to see if we find an EQUALS 
function to rewrite.
+      operands.forEach(operand -> optimize(operand, schema));
+
+      // We have rewritten the child operands, so rewrite the parent if needed.
+      return optimizeCurrent(expression);
+    }
+
+    // If we are here, then this expression must have EQUALS operator. Verify 
that LHS is a numeric column and RHS is
+    // a numeric literal before proceeding further.
+    Expression lhs = operands.get(0), rhs = operands.get(1);
+    if (!(isNumericColumn(lhs, schema) && isNumericLiteral(rhs))) {

Review comment:
       As we discussed offline earlier, for now we are only rewriting when LHS 
is column and RHS is a literal as there is quite a bit of complexity involved 
in determining LHS datatype when LHS is an generic expression. It should be 
possible, but its probably better to get simpler cases out of the way before 
stepping into more complex cases.




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