Jackie-Jiang commented on a change in pull request #6811:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/6811#discussion_r620794795



##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/optimizer/filter/NumericalFilterOptimizer.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.optimizer.filter;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Expression;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.ExpressionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Function;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.Literal;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.FilterQueryTree;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request.RequestUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.pql.parsers.pql2.ast.FilterKind;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+
+
+/**
+ * Numerical expressions of form "column = literal" or "column != literal" can 
compare a column of one datatype
+ * (say INT) with a literal of different datatype (say DOUBLE). These 
expressions can not be evaluated on the Server.
+ * Hence, we rewrite such expressions into an equivalent expression whose LHS 
and RHS are of the same datatype.
+ *
+ * Simple predicate examples:
+ *  1) WHERE "intColumn = 5.0"  gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn = 5"
+ *  2) WHERE "intColumn != 5.0" gets rewritten to "WHERE intColumn != 5"
+ *  3) WHERE "intColumn = 5.5"  gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because INT 
values can not match 5.5.
+ *  4) WHERE "intColumn = 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE false" because 
INT values can not match 3000000000.
+ *  5) WHERE "intColumn != 3000000000 gets rewritten to "WHERE true" becuase 
INT values always not equal to 3000000000.
+ *
+ * Compound predicate examples:
+ *  6) WHERE "intColumn1 = 5.5 AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE false AND intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE intColumn2 = intColumn3"
+ *  7) WHERE "intColumn1 != 5.5 OR intColumn2 = 5000000000" (5000000000 is out 
of bounds for integer column)
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true OR false"
+ *       rewrite to "WHERE true"
+ *       rewrite to query without any WHERE clause.
+ *
+ * When entire predicate gets rewritten to false (Example 3 above), the query 
will not return any data. Hence, it is
+ * better for the Broker itself to return an empty response rather than 
sending the query to servers for further
+ * evaluation.
+ */
+public class NumericalFilterOptimizer implements FilterOptimizer {
+
+  private static final Expression TRUE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(true);
+  private static final Expression FALSE = 
RequestUtils.getLiteralExpression(false);
+
+  @Override
+  public FilterQueryTree optimize(FilterQueryTree filterQueryTree, @Nullable 
Schema schema) {
+    // Don't do anything here since this is for PQL queries which we no longer 
support.
+    return filterQueryTree;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Expression optimize(Expression expression, @Nullable Schema schema) {
+    ExpressionType type = expression.getType();
+    if (type != ExpressionType.FUNCTION) {
+      // Not a function, so we have nothing to rewrite.
+      return expression;
+    }
+
+    Function function = expression.getFunctionCall();
+    List<Expression> operands = function.getOperands();
+    String operator = function.getOperator();
+    if (!(operator.equals(FilterKind.EQUALS.name()) || 
operator.equals(FilterKind.NOT_EQUALS.name()))) {
+      // This is not an EQUALS or NOT_EQUALS function, but one of its operands 
may be an EQUALS function so
+      // recursively traverse the expression tree to see if we find an EQUALS 
function to rewrite.
+      operands.forEach(operand -> optimize(operand, schema));
+
+      // We have rewritten the child operands, so rewrite the parent if needed.
+      return optimizeCurrent(expression);
+    }
+
+    // If we are here, then this expression must have EQUALS operator. Verify 
that LHS is a numeric column and RHS is
+    // a numeric literal before proceeding further.
+    Expression lhs = operands.get(0), rhs = operands.get(1);
+    if (!(isNumericColumn(lhs, schema) && isNumericLiteral(rhs))) {

Review comment:
       We should always convert integral rhs `DOUBLE` value to `LONG` even if 
lhs is an expression




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