Mauna: The Yoga of Silence

Vamadeva Shastri  @ David Frawley

Mauna refers to the practice of not-speaking, and one who does this
regularly is called a Muni, a sign of great respect in Hindu and yogic
thought. While not-speaking is an important part of Mauna, it is much more
than that.

The voice is the foremost of our motor organs. It relates to the element of
ether that governs over all the other elements and their respective motor
organs. Yet an inner speech is also the main expressive factor of the mind
and governs all mental activity.

Our lives consist of the two main actions of eating and speaking, what
comes into and what goes out of the mouth. If we can master these two, we
can master everything about the body and the physical world and its karmic
complications. Speech is where we lose the most energy or prana, and what
drives us to wrong action and various entanglements.Yet speech is also the
first and foremost of the help and affection we offer in life, which
usually begins with words of kindness or love. We must not forget the karma
in what we say, which is the action our words compel us to, and the
energies they set in motion within and around us.

Silence of Mind

Outer verbal silence means little without inner silence of mind. Most of us
are speaking through our thoughts all the time, either to ourselves or to
imagined other people we are involved with or would like to influence,
plotting and rehearsing what we would like to say to them.

Our thoughts are more erratic, disturbed, over emotional or out of control
than what we say because they move more quickly and don’t have to face
direct resistance from the outside that speaking to others entails.

Yet we cannot have silence of mind without a corresponding control of the
vocal organ. Silence of speech, speaking little, speaking kindly, speaking
the truth, or chanting mantras are among the best spiritual practices, and
form the foundation for a genuine sadhana.

Mauna is more important for deeper Yoga practices than Asana. Without Mauna
or silence of outer and inner speech, any asana will be cluttered with
thoughts and unnecessary verbiage, like blockages in the muscles. Mauna
creates stability for the mind, an inner seat or asana for the meditation.

Mauna is necessary for Pranayama because speech and thought are the main
areas where we waste or lose prana. Speech arises from exhalation. If we
cannot control speech we cannot control exhalation or breathing overall.

Mauna is the basis of Pratyahara, which is control of the senses and motor
organs from the standpoint of a higher awareness. Without mastery of
speech, there can be no control of the senses or motor organs on any level.

Mauna and Higher Yoga Practices

Mantra works best if it is chanted in a state of silence of mind or inner
Mauna. Conversely, mantra aids in developing silence of mind. The sadhaka
should take the mantra from the spoken state, to a state of gentle
resonance and repetition along with the breath, to a silent repetition by
the mind, and ultimately to a vibration of silent awareness.

The Divine Word and cosmic mantras starting with OM and HREEM are the
sounds of silence that we can only enter into with a silent mind and
receptive heart. Cosmic mantric vibrations are the sounds of universal
space, in which there is no friction or noise. This is the space of
consciousness, Chidakasha. Entering into that all limitations of time,
place and person disappear.

As such, Mauna is the foundation for Dharana or concentration. If we don’t
have silence of speech and mind, how can we concentrate our attention, or
fix our gaze within.

Mauna is the basis for Dhyana or meditation because silence of speech and
mind is the basis for holding the reflective state of meditation in which
the mind becomes still like a mirror. Meditation on silence and silent
meditation go together and give us inner peace.

Mauna is the basis of Samadhi, the unitary state of pure consciousness,
which literally takes away our speech, mind and breath that are
interconnected. If we are not made silent in speech and mind, we are not in
samadhi.

Speech as the Goddess

We should honor speech as sacred. Then we will not so quickly indulge in
verbal wastage and abuse. A simple way to do this is to honor speech, both
our own vocal organ and speech as a universal power from which it
manifests, in the form of Devi Saraswati, along with her bija mantra AIM.

Ma Saraswati rules the tongue and vocal organ and the throat chakra,
including music, poetry and mantra, lifting us to silence of speech and
mind. If we don’t honor Saraswati in our speech, our speech will become
violent, vulgar, destructive and disintegrating to our own psychological
wellbeing.

The vulgar and rude way of speech and expression that marks our current
supposedly high tech culture is a caught for great concern from a spiritual
perspective. It shows that there is much violence and agitation brewing
within us that must eventually manifest at individual and collective
levels. When our speech starts to get harsh or disturbed we should remember
Saraswati. Without her grace there is not spirituality, art, wisdom or even
meaningful knowledge.

Yet all the Goddesses or Devis relate to different aspects of speech or the
Divine Word and its power as Vak-shakti. Tripura Sundari also relates to
the seeing everything as sacred or Divine, everything in nature as
manifestation of the Divine Word or cosmic creative force, everything as
Brahman.

Kundalini Shakti herself is the power of the Divine Word within, which is
why she is said to be composed of the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet that
reflects cosmic sound vibrations. Without Mauna Kundalini Shakti cannot
arise in her true form and power of transformation.

Mauna implies honoring the Goddess, following the muse and the Yoga Shakti,
through which all life proceeds and evolves.

Mauna as the Essence of Yoga

Mauna is one of the key Yoga practices and sometimes made into a limb of
Yoga itself. Even the Yamas and Niyamas like Ahimsa, Satya and Brahmacharya
require Mauna to develop. Similarly Tapas, Svadhyaya and Ishvara Pranidhana
imply control of speech.

In regard to Ayurveda and Yoga Therapy the practice of Mauna helps heal
body, prana and mind, as inner silence is the ultimate power of healing,
rejuvenation and restoration of balance and harmony overall.

Vairagya or detachment is rooted in control of speech and gives control of
speech. Without control of speech there is no Vairagya.

Viveka or inner discernment is only possible when we observe rather than
react at a vocal level. Without discernment as to what we say there is no
Viveka.

Only through Mauna can we enter into the guha or secret cavern of the heart
in which the entire universe dwells in its true luminous. In the end all
words mean nothing or everything, true meaning and sound being our oneness
with all.

The way to Self-realization is through silence that is the greatest teacher
and greatest power of knowing as Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi taught.

Vamadeva Shastri

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 10, Verse 38

दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम् |

मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम् || 38||

daṇḍo damayatām asmi nītir asmi jigīṣhatām

maunaṁ chaivāsmi guhyānāṁ jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham

BG 10.38: I am just punishment amongst means of preventing lawlessness, and
proper conduct amongst those who seek victory. Amongst secrets I am
silence, and in the wise I am their wisdom.

Human nature is such that mere sermons are not sufficient for ensuring good
behavior amongst people. Punishment, when meted out in a timely and just
manner, is an important tool for reforming sinful behavior in people and
training them in right conduct. One of its goals is meant to deter those in
society that might be inclined to perform wrong actions. Modern management
theory describes very nicely how even one minute of proper punishment for
wrong actions and one minute of suitable reward for good actions can
rectify people’s behaviors.

The desire for victory is universal, but those with the strength of
character are not willing to sacrifice morals or ethics to achieve it. That
victory which is won by the path of righteousness signifies the power of
God.

A secret is that which is hidden from public knowledge for a specific
purpose. There is a saying in English, “A secret known to one person is a
secret; a secret known to two people is no longer a secret; and a secret
known to three people is news shouted out to the rest of the world.” Thus,
the greatest secret is that which is hidden in silence.

K Rajaram IRS  71125

On Fri, 7 Nov 2025 at 05:13, Jambunathan Iyer <[email protected]> wrote:

> *The Quote I read…*
>
> "When we are silent, not because we are forced to be silent, not because
> we are told to be silent, but because the mind has seen the futility of
> noise, then that silence has an extraordinary beauty, a great depth."
>
>
> I believe that this quote is a profound invitation to inner stillness and
> conscious silence. And when I got into the same to elaborate it as a 
> *Guru–Sishya
> Pearls card-style and* followed by a *reflection prompt*  I got the below
> from my mind to explain to students and knowledge seekers. Enjoy reading it
> and let me have your views
>
>
> *The Silence That Blossoms – Guru–Sishya Pearls*
>
> True silence is not imposed. It is not the silence of fear, nor the
> silence of obedience. It is the silence that arises when the mind sees the
> futility of noise. Such silence is not empty—it is full of depth, beauty,
> and awakening.
>
> *In that silence…*
>
> ·         The ego dissolves.
>
> ·         The heart listens.
>
> ·         Wisdom whispers.
>
> ·         The soul breathes.
>
>
> Let us not be silent because we are told to. Let us be silent because we
> have understood.
>
>
> *N Jambunathan , Chennai " What you get by achieving your goals is not as
> important as what you become by achieving your goals. If you want to live a
> happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things "*
>
>
>

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