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*Mar**The luxury called atheism*

*Was it possible to be an atheist, say about two thousand years ago? Was
the belief in say, there is no God, conceivable? In the arctic circle, say
Alaska, the males had to traverse miles and miles in the icy wastes, the
cold chilling their bones, in search of an animal, usually a mammoth (the
elephant of those days double the size of today’s elephant),to hunt for
their desperate food. They starved for days and days, traversed miles and
miles, praying to God to make available some animals for hunting. When
ultimately they found the animal, they again prayed to God not to allow
that mammoth to escape or kill all of them, because they were killing an
elephant with mainly wooden spheres! They braved with the basic belief that
God was watching and helping them. There were tribes that believed that God
himself appeared as that mammoth and that he was only testing their
courage. A few died in the hunt, but they again believed that those dead
were actually the blessed because God needed them. Often the bravest that
took the greatest risks died, and they believed that God wanted those very
brave to serve him, a God’s basic right.*

*The function of the women in the tribe was to produce regularly and
quickly new babies, as the adults died in hunting or in warfare with the
rival tribes. The birth of a female baby was a boon because she will
produce children which will add to the population of the tribe. Nature was
terrible in its raw confrontation. The people sensed with all their sense
organs in the darkness of the icy wastes where one’s eyes were not of much
use. Belief in God helped the sense organs. Life without belief in God was
death in those days. The average life span was twenty years or less. The
age of the grand old men of those days was about forty years. Sickness was
God’s curse and the witch doctor performed the needed dance to get the cure
or drive away the devil.*

*BELIEF WAS THE BASIC FOUNDATION OF LIVING IN THOSE DAYS.*

*In those days disbelief was stupidity, actually a disease, a grave sin.*

*Everywhere on earth in those days belief propelled great adventures. The
adventurers lived in the raw nature and developed special talents that made
them sense many of the portents of nature—earth quakes, cyclones,
tornadoes...*

*I have seen a Chinese a film where deliberate belief was practised. The
Guru asked his disciples to use a floating leaf as a base to lightly step
on and jump away and ultimately cross the stream. The disciples jumped from
one leaf to another and actually succeeded in crossing. The leaf by itself
was no base, but it was belief that it was a base, that helped. The belief
was deliberately cultivated though all knew that the leaf could not really
support. They won over their rationality which they took as weakness.*

*What has science today substituted? We do not believe in nature at all! *

*In those days, the basic belief was –God is everywhere. Today the belief
is—Disease causing bacteria and virus are everywhere.*

*Technique means the method or trick of. Ology means the study of.
Technology means the study of techniques. There can be a good technology
for the cultivation of positive beliefs---the spiritual technology.*

*YM Sarma*

*Chat GPT*

*"The Luxury Called Atheism" contemplates the idea that atheism is a modern
phenomenon, far removed from the raw, survivalist conditions faced by
ancient humans. The piece asserts that belief in God or gods was essential
for early human communities, especially in harsh environments such as the
Arctic Circle or during perilous hunts for large animals like the mammoth.
In these settings, belief wasn't simply a matter of spiritual faith but a
critical survival mechanism. The early humans depended on divine
intervention, or at least the belief in such intervention, to motivate them
through life-threatening challenges.*



*### Key Themes:*



*1. **Survival and Belief:***

*   - In ancient times, nature was fierce and unpredictable. People
believed that only divine forces could control their fate, whether it was a
successful hunt or survival against illness. There was no room for
disbelief, as the unknown and hostile world required something greater than
human capabilities to explain and manage.*



*2. **Cultural and Religious Practices:***

*   - Rituals, prayers, and sacrifices were not just religious acts but
methods of coping with fear, hunger, and death. The belief that God was
present in every aspect of life—from the animals they hunted to the storms
they faced—provided a psychological buffer against the overwhelming
challenges of nature.*



*3. **The Role of Women and Reproduction:***

*   - In these communities, fertility was revered. Women were valued for
their ability to produce children, ensuring the tribe’s survival. This also
had a religious dimension, as fertility was often seen as a divine
blessing.*



*4. **Belief as an Evolutionary Tool:***

*   - The text suggests that belief in God was more than just a spiritual
need; it was a survival strategy. By instilling purpose and courage,
religious belief helped tribes face dangers and the uncertainties of life.*



*5. **Contrast with Modern Science:***

*   - The piece contrasts this deep, survival-based belief system with
modern science, which focuses on bacteria, viruses, and empirical evidence.
Today, technology replaces the necessity of faith in God for survival, and
the natural connection to belief has been lost.*



*### Broader Implications:*



*The essay posits that belief in God was not a luxury, but a necessity in
the early stages of human evolution. Today, atheism and scientific
rationality can be seen as a byproduct of technological advancement and the
relative ease with which many of us now live, making the need for divine
intervention less apparent. Sarma points to the idea that while atheism is
more feasible today, it may still be missing an essential emotional and
spiritual element that once guided human experience in a more direct way. *



*In essence, Sarma suggests that atheism is a form of privilege that can
only arise in societies that have transcended the more immediate survival
challenges that once necessitated belief in higher powers.*

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