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On Sat, 23 Nov 2002 08:14:15 -0800, Steve Garcia wrote:

> While researching this forum for several solutions, I've seen several
> suggestions to test whether imap/ipop are running by telnetting to the
> imap/pop port.  Now I thought telnet was considered insecure (clear
> text passwords?) and so I expect a lot of you have disabled telnet
> connections into your RH server.
> 
> Assuming that is the case, why would
>     telnet servername 110
> be expected to work even if the pop3 daemon is running.

Because "telnet" is just a client (!) program that opens a TCP
connection to a service port which understands an ASCII-based
protocol on top of TCP. For instance, using "telnet" as a web
client:

  $ telnet www.google.com http
  Trying 216.239.51.101...
  Connected to www.google.com.
  Escape character is '^]'.
  GET /
  <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>302 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>
  <H1>302 Moved</H1>
  The document has moved
  <A HREF="http://www.google.de/";>here</A>.
  </BODY></HTML>
  Connection closed by foreign host.

Simulating a POP3 client with telnet:

  $ telnet pop.gmx.net pop3
  Trying 213.165.64.20...
  Connected to pop.gmx.net.
  Escape character is '^]'.
  +OK GMX POP3 StreamProxy ready <25201.1038069456@mp015-rz3>
  USER 123456789
  +OK May I have your password, please?
  PASS foo    <-- plain-text password!!!
  RETR 1
  <get message 1 here>
  QUIT
  Connection closed by foreign host.

Using the telnet client to access a mail server:

  $ telnet mx1.redhat.com smtp
  Trying 66.187.233.31...
  Connected to mx1.redhat.com.
  Escape character is '^]'.
  220 **************************************************2******2002*******0***0*00
  HELO test
  250 mx1.redhat.com Hello [---snip---]
  quit
  221 2.0.0 mx1.redhat.com closing connection
  Connection closed by foreign host.

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