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On 03-Jul-2002/20:53 -0400, Jay Daniels <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 19:57, Emmanuel Seyman wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 03, 2002 at 07:27:46PM -0400, Jay Daniels wrote:
>> > 
>> > Then why is the structure of the /etc/hosts backward from any unix book
>> > I have ever read?
>> 
>> You have a structure different from:
>> 
>> IP_address   FQDN    alias1  alias2
>> 
>> Emmanuel
>> 
>> 
>> 
>
>Correct
>
>IP_address  hostname  FQDN <add more aliases here like: www mail ftp>

The man page I quoted was written for Debian GNU/Linux, but was shipped
with my RHL72 system. It specifies the same format as an AIX document
found at <http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/aix/files/aixfiles/hosts.htm>, a
FreeBSD man page <http://pluto.iis.nsk.su/cgi-bin/man-cgi?hosts+5>, and a
BSD man page at <http://www.neosoft.com/neosoft/man/hosts.5.html>.

Since this file was written to work with the Berkeley TCP/IP stack, I see
the BSD documentation as the most authoritative source, other than the
source of the resolver itself. I was unable to find a single source that
specified the format you describe. Every source I found was either vague
or specified the format that is described in the BSD, AIX, and Linux
documentation:

IP_ADDRESS  FQDN  Alias1 Alias2 Alias_n


The Solaris man page I found gave this definition:

IP-address     official-host-name  nicknames...

But gave this example:

192.9.1.20        gaia                        # John Smith


Obviously the given example assumes that the resolver will be able to find
the host in its configured set of search domains. Any host outside of
those domains would have to be specified using its FQDN. The man page does
not specifically address the FQDN, but it seems clear that if the given
format is used for all cases, then the FQDN would have to be used as the
"official-host-name". Any other interpretation would imply that the FQDN
would be treated as a "nickname", and that is simply not credible.

If you can find an online reference that specifies the format that you
describe, please post it.

Tony
- -- 
Anthony E. Greene <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
OpenPGP Key: 0x6C94239D/7B3D BD7D 7D91 1B44 BA26  C484 A42A 60DD 6C94 239D
AOL/Yahoo Messenger: TonyG05    HomePage: <http://www.pobox.com/~agreene/>
Linux. The choice of a GNU generation <http://www.linux.org/>

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