On 17 Jan 2002, Bret Hughes wrote:

> On Thu, 2002-01-17 at 14:21, Mike Burger wrote:
> > I've got a weird problem.
> > 
> > One of my systems can not connect to a remote host...while every other 
> > system on the network can.
> > 
> > Now, I thought that maybe it was a matter of the IP being blocked/filtered 
> > at the remote end...but at the time, the system was acting as a mail 
> > server, and a masquerading firewall...so all connections to the remote end 
> > looked like they were coming from the same IP.  Yet, connections directly 
> > from the system in question were failing (even when had run "service 
> > iptables stop").
> > 
> > So, thinking it might have to do with the firewall system, I put together 
> > a dedicated firewall, and put the server behind it.  Now, with the 
> > firewall masquerading that connection, the connections appear to be coming 
> > from the firewall's IP.  Great?  No.
> > 
> > The firewall can make connections to the remote host, and the server still 
> > can not.
> > 
> > So, I'm now trying to figure out what's going on with this system.  There 
> > are no extraneous routes on the system...just the localhost, local 
> > network, and default gateway.  This is a RH 7.1 box, fully up2dated.
> > 
> > Any ideas?  Anyone else having a similar problem?
> 
> Not similar probs but lots of ideas.
> 
> Can you ping the remote box?  what does traceroute show?  
> What service are you trying? does it have a debug/verbose mode?

Can't ping the remote host from any of my systems...they're probably 
filtering certain icmp packets.

You'll see that all the systems I'm trying are pretty much able to 
traceroute.  All but the server can telnet to port 25, without a problem.

Traceroute shows results similar to the following from a number of 
systems:

>From the firewall, itself, which can connect (ie, I can telnet to port 25 
on the remote system):

[mburger@border mburger]$ ping mail.menanet.net
PING mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5) from 216.140.122.67 : 56(84) bytes 
of data.

--- mnmail.menanet.net ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
[mburger@border mburger]$ traceroute mail.menanet.net
bash: traceroute: command not found
[mburger@border mburger]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute mail.menanet.net
traceroute to mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5), 30 hops max, 38 byte 
packets
 1  CompuComIS-NANC.CompuComIS.net (216.140.122.65)  5.977 ms  2.447 ms  
2.722 ms
 2  CompuComIS-T1.NANC.com (216.140.109.73)  4.027 ms  3.942 ms  4.157 ms
 3  Border-1.router.NANC.com (216.140.108.1)  13.878 ms  16.269 ms  7.852 
ms
 4  a1-1-0-80.e1.nwrk.broadwing.net (216.140.64.173)  27.707 ms  39.427 ms  
75.330 ms
 5  P4-2.a0.nwrk.broadwing.net (216.140.9.25)  90.965 ms  40.152 ms  
39.890 ms
 6  P4-3.c0.wash.broadwing.net (216.140.9.1)  39.462 ms  51.977 ms  34.956 
ms
 7  p2-0.a0.nwak.broadwing.net (216.140.8.194)  24.758 ms  26.281 ms  
40.147 ms
 8  pos4-5.core1.NewYork1.Level3.net (63.211.54.85)  44.145 ms  38.063 ms  
36.743 ms
 9  gige6-2.ipcolo1.NewYork1.Level3.net (64.159.17.131)  44.767 ms  24.107 
ms  45.832 ms
10  unknown.Level3.net (63.208.175.30)  41.051 ms  37.913 ms  48.209 ms
11  62.216.142.10 (62.216.142.10)  60.171 ms  73.851 ms  38.297 ms
12  62.216.144.78 (62.216.144.78)  280.358 ms  400.296 ms  432.304 ms
13  alz-gtw-atm500.nile-online.net (62.140.103.132)  200.409 ms  212.829 
ms  229.065 ms
14  62.140.104.5 (62.140.104.5)  364.231 ms  297.209 ms  241.806 ms
15  62.12.105.249 (62.12.105.249)  279.307 ms  224.323 ms  267.554 ms
16  menanet21729135145.menanet.net (217.29.135.145)  248.279 ms 
menanet21729135141.menanet.net (217.29.135.141)  227.809 ms 
menanet21729135153.menanet.net (217.29.135.153)  239.553 ms
17  mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5)  198.885 ms *  196.146 ms

>From the system that can't connect (telnet to port 25 times out):

[mburger@burgers mburger]$ traceroute mail.menanet.net
traceroute to mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5), 30 hops max, 38 byte 
packets
 1  border (192.168.0.9)  0.724 ms  0.539 ms  0.500 ms
 2  CompuComIS-NANC.CompuComIS.net (216.140.122.65)  3.119 ms  2.603 ms  
2.607 ms
 3  CompuComIS-T1.NANC.com (216.140.109.73)  4.573 ms  4.388 ms  4.678 ms
 4  Border-1.router.NANC.com (216.140.108.1)  15.671 ms  9.355 ms  6.654 
ms
 5  a1-1-0-80.e1.nwrk.broadwing.net (216.140.64.173)  24.604 ms  19.320 ms  
12.313 ms
 6  P4-2.a0.nwrk.broadwing.net (216.140.9.25)  12.046 ms  16.194 ms  
18.328 ms
 7  P4-3.c0.wash.broadwing.net (216.140.9.1)  19.604 ms  33.795 ms  21.041 
ms
 8  p2-0.a0.nwak.broadwing.net (216.140.8.194)  37.652 ms  32.155 ms  
30.586 ms
 9  pos4-5.core1.NewYork1.Level3.net (63.211.54.85)  24.773 ms  41.684 ms  
32.556 ms
10  gige6-2.ipcolo1.NewYork1.Level3.net (64.159.17.131)  34.799 ms  30.703 
ms  30.708 ms
11  unknown.Level3.net (63.208.175.30)  45.909 ms  36.957 ms  28.831 ms
12  62.216.142.10 (62.216.142.10)  25.204 ms  26.687 ms  26.836 ms
13  62.216.144.78 (62.216.144.78)  171.251 ms  178.052 ms  170.840 ms
14  alz-gtw-atm500.nile-online.net (62.140.103.132)  179.461 ms  180.357 
ms  179.245 ms
15  62.140.104.5 (62.140.104.5)  211.266 ms  208.365 ms  195.965 ms
16  62.12.105.249 (62.12.105.249)  211.414 ms  185.864 ms  190.739 ms
17  menanet21729135157.menanet.net (217.29.135.157)  234.564 ms 
menanet21729135153.menanet.net (217.29.135.153)  187.469 ms 
menanet21729135141.menanet.net (217.29.135.141)  178.480 ms
18  mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5)  202.862 ms *  179.303 ms

>From another machine, the trace stops on hop 17, but that machine can 
connect to port 25 on the remote host.

>From my laptop, which can also connect to the remote host in question:

[mburger@batlaptop mburger]$ traceroute mail.menanet.net
traceroute to mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5), 30 hops max, 38 byte 
packets
 1  border (192.168.0.9)  6.377 ms  0.622 ms  0.492 ms
 2  CompuComIS-NANC.CompuComIS.net (216.140.122.65)  2.581 ms  2.946 ms  
2.436 ms
 3  CompuComIS-T1.NANC.com (216.140.109.73)  4.342 ms  4.246 ms  4.181 ms
 4  Border-1.router.NANC.com (216.140.108.1)  6.400 ms  6.260 ms  6.512 ms
 5  a1-1-0-80.e1.nwrk.broadwing.net (216.140.64.173)  11.794 ms  22.359 ms  
11.978 ms
 6  P4-2.a0.nwrk.broadwing.net (216.140.9.25)  11.758 ms  11.655 ms  
21.610 ms
 7  P4-3.c0.wash.broadwing.net (216.140.9.1)  18.881 ms  19.016 ms  18.814 
ms
 8  p2-0.a0.nwak.broadwing.net (216.140.8.194)  39.401 ms  23.866 ms  
46.830 ms
 9  pos4-5.core1.NewYork1.Level3.net (63.211.54.85)  24.895 ms  24.386 ms  
28.652 ms
10  gige6-2.ipcolo1.NewYork1.Level3.net (64.159.17.131)  24.466 ms  24.772 
ms  48.973 ms
11  unknown.Level3.net (63.208.175.30)  24.708 ms  24.591 ms  24.526 ms
12  62.216.142.10 (62.216.142.10)  24.679 ms  24.560 ms  24.481 ms
13  62.216.144.78 (62.216.144.78)  181.321 ms  182.116 ms  178.392 ms
14  alz-gtw-atm500.nile-online.net (62.140.103.132)  196.390 ms  185.171 
ms  173.582 ms
15  62.140.104.5 (62.140.104.5)  175.590 ms  188.610 ms  176.896 ms
16  62.12.105.249 (62.12.105.249)  188.224 ms  183.422 ms  204.201 ms
17  menanet21729135157.menanet.net (217.29.135.157)  190.002 ms  200.879 
ms  203.199 ms
18  mnmail.menanet.net (163.121.42.5)  194.610 ms *  178.306 ms




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