To all:

You want DeCSS software? Look at http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/

Regards
Gustav

Alan Mead wrote:
> 
> At 04:05 PM 1/5/00 -0700, Philippe Moutarlier wrote:
> >
> >May I ask : who has the write to read a DVD ? This is getting VERY
> confusing !
> 
> There's been a lot of press.  I don't know the answer to your question,
> someone owns the rights to licence the DVD decryption technology and you
> would have to speak to them.  I believe it's the old story that they want a
> lot of money and a NDA (i.e., you couldn't open your source).
> 
> So here's my take on what happened:  The (mostly US) entertainment industry
> is all bent out of shape about copyright violations (bootlegs) sold
> (mostly) outside the US and MP3's distributed on-line.  They figure that if
> they were getting their usual cut of these products, they'd have millions
> more (i.e., that demand for these things would be inelastic even if the
> prices were much higher and thus that they are suffering tremendous
> opportunity costs--thefts in their view).  So they reluctantly agreed on
> the DVD format because it was sold to them as having unbreakable encryption.
> 
> This alleged unbreakable encryption was subject to at least two problems:
> First, it was possible (as is usually the case) for human error to leave a
> gaping back door.  Second, to satisfy US munitions regulations regarding
> the export of decryption technology, fairly insecure 40-bit keys were
> involved.
> 
> Ok, now the point is that you have to decrypt the DVD before you can view
> it.  So any open source Linux viewer would violate the NDA required by the
> DVD folks to licence their decryption technology.  Thus no one had made
> licensed Linux software for viewing DVD's because the licensing prevented
> you form opening your source.
> 
> So maybe reason #1 above is unfair (what system is really secure against
> human failure?) but that's what happened.  One of the legitimate licensees
> of the decryption technology failed to encrypt something.  A group of Linux
> hackers discovered this and were able to infer not only that licensee's key
> but also a large number of the others (like 280 of 500).  They published
> their open source software as DeCSS.
> 
> (This point I'm unclear on: stories quote people in the know as saying that
> DVD rippers have been around for months...  So I'm not sure what made DeCSS
> special?  Maybe the rippers just ripped but did not decrypt?)
> 
> Anyway, the people who thought that DVD was unbreakable apparently "reeled"
> when they found out that the unbreakable decryption had been compromised
> and that they could suffer lots more "theft".  So they did a lot of things
> that the Linux community thought were dumb.  Like sending threatening
> letters to websites that linked to websites that actually contained the
> DeCSS software.  And suing a lot of people.  I believe the DeCSS authors
> were all non-US citizens so it's not clear to me whether or how they are
> involved in the suits; but I thought they were.
> 
> Meanwhile, I believe the US passed a law that makes it illegal to create
> mechanisms to bypass protections against copyright abuse.  There are some
> exceptions and I think the law is not in force yet while some committee
> works out the details of those exceptions.  But this law may be used now or
> later against any sort of Linux-based DVD viewer.  We'll see what the
> future brings but I wouldn't bet on Linux DVD anytime soon (at least not in
> the US).
> 
> You can read the original stories on sites like www.linuxtoday.com.
> ---
> Alan D. Mead  /  Research Scientist  /  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Institute for Personality and Ability Testing
> 1801 Woodfield Dr  /  Savoy IL 61874 USA
> 217-352-4739 (v)  /  217-352-9674 (f)

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