On Tue, 30 Sep 2003, Otto Haliburton wrote:

> Again the problem is not the 50 ip addresses, but how they are connected.
> If they are all in the same area you have the problem of collisions and the
> problem of increased traffic due to updating the routing tables for all 50
> nodes.  Where as if you have smaller areas, one computer will be arbitrated
> as the router in each area and the collisions will be less because of the
> smaller areas.  Having many computers in the same LAN is always a problem
> with Ethernet.  If you have many computers in the same area then token ring
> is better because of the reduction of the collisions, but token ring does
> not solve the routing table problem.

This is not quite always the case.  Ethernet's CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense 
Multiple Access with Collision Detection) was invented during a time when 
a hub or bus were the primary method of connection.  Collision was indeed 
a problem then, and keeping the LAN small was a way to ensure network 
performance.

However, these days, switches are much cheaper and are easily within the 
reach of most organizations.

If your users are hooked up to a switch instead of a hub, you can ignore 
the "collisions problem", as it no longer exists.  At that point, the 
limiting factors are the speed/RAM of the gateway and the speed/RAM of the 
switch.

A good, short explanation can be found at 
http://www.duxcw.com/faq/network/hubsw.htm


Ben


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