This sort of experience is why 'The R Inferno'
came into existence.


Patrick Burns
patr...@burns-stat.com
+44 (0)20 8525 0696
http://www.burns-stat.com
(home of "The R Inferno" and "A Guide for the Unwilling S User")

Craig P. Pyrame wrote:

Dear Stavros,

What you discuss below is somewhat scary to me as an R newbie. Is this just an incident, a bug perhaps, or rather the way things typically go in R, as your "Welcome to R!" seems to suggest? I have just started to learn R, and my initial euphoria of the "I can do anything with it!" sort is gradually turning into an "I can't get why it doesn't work" and "I can't get how to make this work" depression. I would be happy to blame this on my incompetence and incapability, but would also like to hear if it is not R itself that causes me to fail.

Best regards,
Craig


Stavros Macrakis wrote:
On Wed, Jun 24, 2009 at 12:34 PM, Mark Na<mtb...@gmail.com> wrote:
The problem is that after running the ifelse statement, data$SOCIAL_STATUS
is converted from a factor to a character.
Is there some way I can avoid this conversion?

I'm afraid that ifelse has very bizarre semantics when the yes and no
arguments don't have the same, atomic vector, type.

The quick workaround for the bizarre semantics (though it can have a
significant efficiency cost) is this:

       unlist( ifelse ( condition, as.list( yes ), as.list( no ) ) )

(This isn't perfect, either, but...)

Take a look at the man page for details and the warning:

     The mode of the result may depend on the value of 'test', and the
     class attribute of the result is taken from 'test' and may be
     inappropriate for the values selected from 'yes' and 'no'.

Some consequences of the definition of ifelse are:

Even if the classes of the yes and no arguments are identical, the
result does not necessarily have that class:

    ifelse(TRUE,as.raw(4),as.raw(5)) => error

    ifelse(TRUE,factor('x'),factor('x')) => 1      (integer)

    dates <- as.POSIXct(c('1990-1-1','2000-1-1'))
    ifelse(c(TRUE,FALSE),dates,dates)  =>  631170000 946702800  (double)

    ifelse(c(TRUE,FALSE),factor(c('x','y')),factor(c('y','x'))) => 1 1

If they have different classes, things get stranger:

    ifelse(c(TRUE,FALSE),c("a","b"),factor(c("c","d")))  =>  "a" "2"

    ifelse(c(TRUE,FALSE),list(1,2),as.raw(4))
    [[1]]
    [1] 1

    [[2]]
    [1] 04

Result is order-dependent:

    ifelse(c(TRUE,FALSE),as.raw(4),list(1,2))
Error in ans[test & !nas] <- rep(yes, length.out = length(ans))[test & :
    incompatible types (from raw to logical) in subassignment type fix

Welcome to R!


______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Reply via email to