Hello,

One way of preventing that is to use ?force.
Just put

   force(l)

right after the commented out print and before you change 'u'.

Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas



Citando Matthias Gondan <matthias-gon...@gmx.de>:

Dear R developers,

sessionInfo() below

Please have a look at the following two versions of the same function:

1. Intended behavior:

Su1 = function(u=100, l=u, mu=0.53, sigma2=4.3^2)
+ {
+   print(c(u, l, mu)) # here, l is set to u’s value
+   u = u/sqrt(sigma2)
+   l = l/sqrt(sigma2)
+   mu = mu/sqrt(sigma2)
+   print(c(u, l, mu))
+ }

Su1()
[1] 100.00 100.00   0.53
[1] 23.2558140 23.2558140  0.1232558

In the first version, both u and l are correctly divided by 4.3.

2. Strange behavior:

Su2 = function(u=100, l=u, mu=0.53, sigma2=4.3^2)
+ {
+   # print(c(u, l, mu))
+   u = u/sqrt(sigma2)
+   l = l/sqrt(sigma2) # here, l is set to u’s value
+   mu = mu/sqrt(sigma2)
+   print(c(u, l, mu))
+ }

Su2()
[1] 23.2558140  5.4083288  0.1232558
In the second version, the print
function is commented out, so the variable u is
copied to l (lowercase L) at a later place, and L is divided twice by 4.3.

Is this behavior intended? It seems strange that the result depends on a debugging message.

Best wishes,

Matthias


sessionInfo()
R version 3.4.1 (2017-06-30)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=German_Germany.1252 LC_CTYPE=German_Germany.1252 LC_MONETARY=German_Germany.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                    LC_TIME=German_Germany.1252

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.4.1 tools_3.4.1


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