How can one get the source code for diag?  I tried the following:


> diag
standardGeneric for "diag" defined from package "base"

function (x = 1, nrow, ncol)
standardGeneric("diag")
<environment: 0x0000000009dc1ab0>
Methods may be defined for arguments: x, nrow, ncol
Use  showMethods("diag")  for currently available ones.


      How can I look at the code past the methods dispatch?


> methods('diag')
[1] diag.panel.splom
Warning message:
In methods("diag") : function 'diag' appears not to be generic


      So "diag" is an S4 generic.  I tried the following:


> dumpMethods('diag', file='diag.R')
> readLines('diag.R')
character(0)


More generally, what do you recommend I read to learn about S4 generics? I've read fair portions of Chambers (1998, 2008), which produced more frustration than enlightenment for me.


      Thanks,
      Spencer


On 6/8/2012 12:07 PM, Uwe Ligges wrote:
I quickly looked at it, and the difference comes from:

n <- 5e3
system.time(x <- array(0, c(n, n))) # from diag()
system.time(x <- matrix(0, n, n))   # from Rdiag()

Replaced in R-devel.

Best,
Uwe Ligges



On 07.06.2012 12:11, Spencer Graves wrote:
On 6/7/2012 2:27 AM, Rui Barradas wrote:
Hello,

To my great surprise, on my system, Windows 7, R 15.0, 32 bits, an R
version is faster!

I was also surprised, Windows 7, R 2.15.0, 64-bit


> rbind(diag=t1, Rdiag=t2, ratio=t1/t2)
user.self sys.self elapsed user.child sys.child
diag 0.72 0.080000 0.81 NA NA
Rdiag 0.09 0.030000 0.12 NA NA
ratio 8.00 2.666667 6.75 NA NA
>
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.0 (2012-03-30)
Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252

attached base packages:
[1] splines stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods
[8] base

other attached packages:
[1] fda_2.2.9 Matrix_1.0-6 lattice_0.20-6 zoo_1.7-7

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.15.0 tools_2.15.0
>


Spencer


Rdiag <- function(n){
m <- matrix(0, nrow=n, ncol=n)
m[matrix(rep(seq_len(n), 2), ncol=2)] <- 1
m
}

Rdiag(4)

n <- 5e3
t1 <- system.time(d1 <- diag(n))
t2 <- system.time(d2 <- Rdiag(n))
all.equal(d1, d2)
rbind(diag=t1, Rdiag=t2, ratio=t1/t2)


Anyway, why don't you create it once, save a copy and use it many times?

Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas

Em 07-06-2012 08:55, Ceci Tam escreveu:
Hello, I am trying to build a large size identity matrix using
diag(). The
size is around 23000 and I've tried diag(23000), that took a long time.
Since I have to use this operation several times in my program, the
running
time is too long to be tolerable. Are there any alternative for diag(N)?
Thanks

Cheers,
yct

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