On 07/06/2012 10:27, Rui Barradas wrote:
Hello,

To my great surprise, on my system, Windows 7, R 15.0, 32 bits, an R
version is faster!

Faster than what? diag() is written entirely in R, just more general than yours and so one would expect it to be slower.

I have to say that we don't see a fast identity as a priority, as it almost always can be eliminated from calculations, and for large matrices one would want to use a sparse representation such as package Matrix.



Rdiag <- function(n){
m <- matrix(0, nrow=n, ncol=n)
m[matrix(rep(seq_len(n), 2), ncol=2)] <- 1
m
}

Rdiag(4)

n <- 5e3
t1 <- system.time(d1 <- diag(n))
t2 <- system.time(d2 <- Rdiag(n))
all.equal(d1, d2)
rbind(diag=t1, Rdiag=t2, ratio=t1/t2)


Anyway, why don't you create it once, save a copy and use it many times?

Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas

Em 07-06-2012 08:55, Ceci Tam escreveu:
Hello, I am trying to build a large size identity matrix using diag().
The
size is around 23000 and I've tried diag(23000), that took a long time.
Since I have to use this operation several times in my program, the
running
time is too long to be tolerable. Are there any alternative for diag(N)?
Thanks

Cheers,
yct

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