On 2026/02/10 15:59, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
In addition to memfd, a blob resource can also have its backing
storage in a VFIO device region. Since, there is no effective way
to determine where the backing storage is located, we first try to
create a dmabuf assuming it is in memfd. If that fails, we try to
create a dmabuf assuming it is in VFIO device region.

So, we first call virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf() to check if the blob's
backing storage is located in a memfd or not. If it is not, we invoke
the vfio_device_create_dmabuf() API which identifies the right VFIO
device and eventually creates a dmabuf fd.

Note that in virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(), we first try to test if
the VFIO dmabuf exporter supports mmap or not. If it doesn't, we
fall back to the vfio_device_mmap_dmabuf() API to get a mapping
created for the dmabuf.

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <[email protected]>
---
  hw/display/Kconfig             |  5 ++++
  hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/Kconfig b/hw/display/Kconfig
index 1e95ab28ef..0d090f25f5 100644
--- a/hw/display/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/display/Kconfig
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ config VIRTIO_VGA
      depends on VIRTIO_PCI
      select VGA
+config VIRTIO_GPU_VFIO_BLOB
+    bool
+    default y
+    depends on VFIO
+
  config VHOST_USER_GPU
      bool
      default y
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
index d9b2ecaf31..54d010b995 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  #include "ui/console.h"
  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pixman.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-device.h"
  #include "trace.h"
  #include "system/ramblock.h"
  #include "system/hostmem.h"
@@ -27,6 +28,27 @@
  #include "standard-headers/linux/udmabuf.h"
  #include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
+static bool virtio_gpu_create_vfio_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *r,
+                                          Error **errp)
+{
+    bool ret = false;
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_GPU_VFIO_BLOB)
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int fd;
+
+    if (!vfio_device_create_dmabuf(r->iov, r->iov_cnt, &fd, &local_err)) {
+        error_report_err(*errp);
+        *errp = NULL;
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ret = true;
+    r->dmabuf_fd = fd;
+#endif
+    return ret;
+}
+
  static bool virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
                                        Error **errp)
  {
@@ -73,16 +95,28 @@ static bool virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
  static bool virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
                                      Error **errp)
  {
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    bool ret = true;
      void *map;
map = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, res->dmabuf_fd, 0);
      if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
          error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "dmabuf mmap failed");
-        res->remapped = NULL;
-        return false;
+        map = NULL;
+        ret = false;
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_GPU_VFIO_BLOB)
+        if (vfio_device_mmap_dmabuf(res->iov, res->iov_cnt, &map,
+                                    res->blob_size, &local_err)) {
+            ret = true;
+        } else {
+            error_report_err(*errp);
+            *errp = NULL;
+        }
+#endif
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
      }
      res->remapped = map;
-    return true;
+    return ret;
  }
static void virtio_gpu_destroy_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
@@ -145,8 +179,10 @@ void virtio_gpu_init_dmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
          pdata = res->iov[0].iov_base;
      } else {
          if (!virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res, &local_err)) {

virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf() will log "Could not find valid ramblock" even for VFIO, which shouldn't happen.

This logic should look like as follows:

virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res);
if (it turned out the memory is incompatible with udmabuf) {
    virtio_gpu_create_vfio_dmabuf(res);
    if (it turned out the memory is not backed by VFIO) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "incompatible\n");
        return;
    }
}

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki

-            if (local_err) {
-                error_report_err(local_err);
+            if (!virtio_gpu_create_vfio_dmabuf(res, &local_err)) {
+                if (local_err) {
+                    error_report_err(local_err);
+                }
              }
              return;
          }
@@ -163,9 +199,7 @@ void virtio_gpu_init_dmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
void virtio_gpu_fini_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
  {
-    if (res->remapped) {
-        virtio_gpu_destroy_dmabuf(res);
-    }
+    virtio_gpu_destroy_dmabuf(res);
  }
static void virtio_gpu_free_dmabuf(VirtIOGPU *g, VGPUDMABuf *dmabuf)


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