On 2026/02/10 16:33, Akihiko Odaki wrote:
On 2026/02/10 15:59, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
Make the error handling more robust in virtio_gpu_init_udmabuf()
by passing in 'Error **' parameter to capture errors from
virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf() and virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf().
And, since they now take in 'Error **' parameter, have them
return a bool to adhere to best practices.

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <[email protected]>
---
  hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu- dmabuf.c
index 8d67ef7c2a..d9b2ecaf31 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
  #include "standard-headers/linux/udmabuf.h"
  #include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
-static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res) +static bool virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
+                                      Error **errp)
  {
      g_autofree struct udmabuf_create_list *list = NULL;
      RAMBlock *rb;
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      udmabuf = udmabuf_fd();
      if (udmabuf < 0) {
-        return;
+        error_setg(errp, "udmabuf device not available");
+        return false;
      }
      list = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_list) +
@@ -45,7 +47,10 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      for (i = 0; i < res->iov_cnt; i++) {
          rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(res->iov[i].iov_base, false, &offset);
          if (!rb || rb->fd < 0) {
-            return;
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                          "%s: Could not find valid ramblock\n",
+                          __func__);
+            return false;

include/qapi/error.h suggests the following error handling pattern:
> Call a function, receive an error from it, and pass it to the caller
> - when the function returns a value that indicates failure, say
>   false:
>     if (!foo(arg, errp)) {
>         handle the error...
>     }

Returning false without passing an error to the caller breaks it so please don't do that.

          }
          list->list[i].memfd  = rb->fd;
@@ -58,20 +63,26 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      res->dmabuf_fd = ioctl(udmabuf, UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST, list);
      if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
-        warn_report("%s: UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST: %s", __func__,
-                    strerror(errno));
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -res->dmabuf_fd,
+                         "Could not create dmabuf fd via udmabuf driver");

This is a guest error since it indicates that the guest specified wrong addresses.

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki

+        return false;
      }
+    return true;
  }
-static void virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res) +static bool virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
+                                    Error **errp)
  {
-    res->remapped = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ,
-                         MAP_SHARED, res->dmabuf_fd, 0);
-    if (res->remapped == MAP_FAILED) {
-        warn_report("%s: dmabuf mmap failed: %s", __func__,
-                    strerror(errno));
+    void *map;
+
+    map = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, res- >dmabuf_fd, 0);
+    if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "dmabuf mmap failed");
          res->remapped = NULL;
+        return false;
      }
+    res->remapped = map;
+    return true;
  }
  static void virtio_gpu_destroy_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
@@ -125,6 +136,7 @@ bool virtio_gpu_have_udmabuf(void)
  void virtio_gpu_init_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
  {
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
      void *pdata = NULL;
      res->dmabuf_fd = -1;
@@ -132,12 +144,15 @@ void virtio_gpu_init_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
          res->iov[0].iov_len < 4096) {
          pdata = res->iov[0].iov_base;
      } else {
-        virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res);
-        if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
+        if (!virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res, &local_err)) {
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_report_err(local_err);
+            }
              return;
          }
-        virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(res);
-        if (!res->remapped) {
+
+        if (!virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(res, &local_err)) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
              return;
          }
          pdata = res->remapped;



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