Hi Eric,

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
>Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 16/19] intel_iommu: Propagate PASID-based iotlb
>invalidation to host
>
>Hi Zhenzhong,
>
>On 6/20/25 9:18 AM, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
>> From: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
>>
>> This traps the guest PASID-based iotlb invalidation request and propagate it
>> to host.
>>
>> Intel VT-d 3.0 supports nested translation in PASID granular. Guest SVA
>support
>s/granular/granularity

Will do

>> could be implemented by configuring nested translation on specific PASID.
>This
>> is also known as dual stage DMA translation.
>>
>> Under such configuration, guest owns the GVA->GPA translation which is
>> configured as stage-1 page table in host side for a specific pasid, and host
>> owns GPA->HPA translation. As guest owns stage-1 translation table, piotlb
>> invalidation should be propagated to host since host IOMMU will cache first
>> level page table related mappings during DMA address translation.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y....@linux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.d...@intel.com>
>> ---
>>  hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |   6 ++
>>  hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 113
>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>> index b3e4aa23f1..07bfb97499 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>> @@ -589,6 +589,12 @@ typedef struct VTDPASIDCacheInfo {
>>      bool error_happened;
>>  } VTDPASIDCacheInfo;
>>
>> +typedef struct VTDPIOTLBInvInfo {
>> +    uint16_t domain_id;
>> +    uint32_t pasid;
>> +    struct iommu_hwpt_vtd_s1_invalidate *inv_data;
>> +} VTDPIOTLBInvInfo;
>> +
>>  /* PASID Table Related Definitions */
>>  #define VTD_PASID_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK  (~0xfffULL)
>>  #define VTD_PASID_TABLE_BASE_ADDR_MASK (~0xfffULL)
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> index 621b07aa02..d1fa395274 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> @@ -2639,12 +2639,105 @@ static int
>vtd_bind_guest_pasid(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as,
>>
>>      return ret;
>>  }
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Caller of this function should hold iommu_lock.
>> + */
>> +static void vtd_invalidate_piotlb(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as,
>> +                                  struct
>iommu_hwpt_vtd_s1_invalidate *cache)
>> +{
>> +    VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod;
>> +    HostIOMMUDeviceIOMMUFD *idev;
>> +    int devfn = vtd_as->devfn;
>> +    struct vtd_as_key key = {
>> +        .bus = vtd_as->bus,
>> +        .devfn = devfn,
>> +    };
>> +    IntelIOMMUState *s = vtd_as->iommu_state;
>> +    uint32_t entry_num = 1; /* Only implement one request for simplicity
>*/
>> +    Error *err;
>> +
>> +    vtd_hiod = g_hash_table_lookup(s->vtd_host_iommu_dev, &key);
>> +    if (!vtd_hiod || !vtd_hiod->hiod) {
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +    idev = HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_IOMMUFD(vtd_hiod->hiod);
>> +
>> +    if (!iommufd_backend_invalidate_cache(idev->iommufd,
>vtd_hiod->s1_hwpt,
>> +
>IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_VTD_S1,
>> +                                          sizeof(*cache),
>&entry_num, cache,
>> +                                          &err)) {
>> +        error_report_err(err);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * This function is a loop function for the s->vtd_address_spaces
>> + * list with VTDPIOTLBInvInfo as execution filter. It propagates
>> + * the piotlb invalidation to host. Caller of this function
>> + * should hold iommu_lock.
>instead of having this mention everywhere may be more efficient to
>postfix each function with _locked and I don't know if it exists have a
>checker.

OK, will add _locked and checker if necessary.

>> + */
>> +static void vtd_flush_pasid_iotlb(gpointer key, gpointer value,
>> +                                  gpointer user_data)
>> +{
>> +    VTDPIOTLBInvInfo *piotlb_info = user_data;
>> +    VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as = value;
>> +    VTDPASIDCacheEntry *pc_entry = &vtd_as->pasid_cache_entry;
>> +    uint32_t pasid;
>> +    uint16_t did;
>> +
>> +    /* Replay only fill pasid entry cache for passthrough device */
>fills
>> +    if (!pc_entry->cache_filled ||
>> +        !vtd_pe_pgtt_is_flt(&pc_entry->pasid_entry)) {
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (vtd_as_to_iommu_pasid_locked(vtd_as, &pasid)) {
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    did = vtd_pe_get_did(&pc_entry->pasid_entry);
>> +
>> +    if (piotlb_info->domain_id == did && piotlb_info->pasid == pasid) {
>> +        vtd_invalidate_piotlb(vtd_as, piotlb_info->inv_data);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vtd_flush_pasid_iotlb_all(IntelIOMMUState *s,
>> +                                      uint16_t domain_id,
>uint32_t pasid,
>> +                                      hwaddr addr, uint64_t
>npages, bool ih)
>> +{
>> +    struct iommu_hwpt_vtd_s1_invalidate cache_info = { 0 };
>> +    VTDPIOTLBInvInfo piotlb_info;
>> +
>> +    cache_info.addr = addr;
>> +    cache_info.npages = npages;
>> +    cache_info.flags = ih ? IOMMU_VTD_INV_FLAGS_LEAF : 0;
>> +
>> +    piotlb_info.domain_id = domain_id;
>> +    piotlb_info.pasid = pasid;
>> +    piotlb_info.inv_data = &cache_info;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Here loops all the vtd_as instances in s->vtd_address_spaces
>I am not a native english speaker but I am not sure loop something is
>OK. Go though each?
Will do.

>Besides that comment is not that useful as it paraphrases the code.

OK, will try to simplify it.

>> +     * to find out the affected devices since piotlb invalidation
>> +     * should check pasid cache per architecture point of view.
>> +     */
>> +    g_hash_table_foreach(s->vtd_address_spaces,
>> +                         vtd_flush_pasid_iotlb, &piotlb_info);
>> +}
>>  #else
>>  static int vtd_bind_guest_pasid(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as,
>>                                  VTDPASIDEntry *pe, VTDPASIDOp
>op)
>>  {
>>      return 0;
>>  }
>> +
>> +static void vtd_flush_pasid_iotlb_all(IntelIOMMUState *s,
>> +                                      uint16_t domain_id,
>uint32_t pasid,
>> +                                      hwaddr addr, uint64_t
>npages, bool ih)
>> +{
>> +}
>>  #endif
>>
>>  /* Do a context-cache device-selective invalidation.
>> @@ -3300,6 +3393,13 @@ static void
>vtd_piotlb_pasid_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s,
>>      info.pasid = pasid;
>>
>>      vtd_iommu_lock(s);
>> +    /*
>> +     * Here loops all the vtd_as instances in s->vtd_as
>would frop above.
>> +     * to find out the affected devices since piotlb invalidation
>Find out ...

Will do.

Thanks
Zhenzhong

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