Looks like Thanos is having a similar discussion internally:
https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/4086#discussion_r617274400

On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 1:19 PM Austin Cawley-Edwards <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Here's also some nice history on how Protobuf in Go has changed:
> https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go#historical-legacy
>
> And just for clarification, I'm recommending we switch to
> google.golang.org/protobuf (which is now the official implementation),
> sorry for the confusion/typo with golang/protobuf
> <https://github.com/golang/protobuf>.
>
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 12:39 PM Austin Cawley-Edwards <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> This surprised me a little, and sounds awesome - but I can't find any
>>> more information about it.  Does v1.4.0 generate code for the serialisation
>>> / deserialisation function or still rely on Golang reflection?  Does it
>>> allow for the neat tricks to get rid of pointers and all the allocations?
>>> Anything I can read about this would be super useful.
>>
>>
>> Hmm, I'm not sure on all the specifics, but here's what I've found so far:
>> * Golang reflection has largely been replaced by the protoreflect
>> <https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect>
>> package (which *does not *use Golang reflection under the hood)
>> * SerDe uses the protoreflect package via dedicated modules for different
>> formats (json
>> <https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/[email protected]/encoding/protojson>,
>> text
>> <https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/[email protected]/encoding/prototext>,
>> wire
>> <https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/[email protected]/encoding/protowire>
>> )
>> * Not sure about the specific tricks/ if the overuse of pointers +
>> allocations are still present, but there is now a first-class lib for
>> creating compiler plugins
>> <https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf/compiler/protogen> that
>> might be what you're looking for? Looks like there are many plugins that
>> use it already, judging by the imports
>> <https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf/compiler/protogen?tab=importedby>
>>
>> Off the top of my head, I would think checking in with the Cortex and
>>> Thanos projects is probably a good idea ...
>>>
>>
>> +1 sounds good! Are there specific people I should ping on this list? Or
>> open up issues in their repos? You mentioned there are others for Cortex @
>> [email protected]?
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 8:05 AM Tom Wilkie <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> > Along with that, many of the performance boosts that are provided by
>>> gogo have been addressed in the official Go lib, golang/protobuf
>>> <https://github.com/golang/protobuf>, as of v1.4.0
>>> <https://blog.golang.org/protobuf-apiv2>.
>>>
>>> This surprised me a little, and sounds awesome - but I can't find any
>>> more information about it.  Does v1.4.0 generate code for the serialisation
>>> / deserialisation function or still rely on Golang reflection?  Does it
>>> allow for the neat tricks to get rid of pointers and all the allocations?
>>> Anything I can read about this would be super useful.
>>>
>>> > Off the top of my head, I would think checking in with the Cortex and
>>> Thanos projects is probably a good idea, I know both have a good amount of
>>> optimizations optimizing allocations, so it would be good to check that
>>> these would still be possible.
>>>
>>> From a Cortex PoV, we have copies of these protos so I don't think this
>>> would be too much of a problem, but I'd defer to people who know better
>>> than me.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>
>>> Tom
>>>
>>> On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 10:07 AM Frederic Branczyk <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I'd be very happy with this. One consideration that we should take
>>>> (certainly not blocking this but should keep in mind) is how this would
>>>> affect immediate downstream users. Off the top of my head, I would think
>>>> checking in with the Cortex and Thanos projects is probably a good idea, I
>>>> know both have a good amount of optimizations optimizing allocations, so it
>>>> would be good to check that these would still be possible.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, 27 Apr 2021 at 22:51, Austin Cawley-Edwards <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>> The protobuf library used in Prometheus, gogo/protobuf
>>>>> <https://github.com/gogo/protobuf>, is no longer actively maintained
>>>>> (activity largely stopped pre-2020, looking for new ownership
>>>>> <https://github.com/gogo/protobuf/issues/691>). Along with that, many
>>>>> of the performance boosts that are provided by gogo have been addressed in
>>>>> the official Go lib, golang/protobuf
>>>>> <https://github.com/golang/protobuf>, as of v1.4.0
>>>>> <https://blog.golang.org/protobuf-apiv2>.
>>>>>
>>>>> Many projects that used gogo/protobuf have since switched to the
>>>>> official lib (ex: Istio <https://github.com/istio/istio/pull/17132>,
>>>>> Envoyproxy <https://github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/issues/213>),
>>>>> largely for eco-system compatibility reasons now that performance is not a
>>>>> factor. The gogo-compiled protobufs are not compatible with any
>>>>> golang-compiled protobufs, and vice-versa. This makes consuming external
>>>>> protobuf APIs impossible unless they also maintain a gogo version, which 
>>>>> is
>>>>> not common.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm wondering if anyone has done work in this area recently, and if
>>>>> the community agrees it's a net benefit switching to the official
>>>>> golang/protobuf implementation.
>>>>>
>>>>> *What this would mean for Prometheus*
>>>>>
>>>>> Looking at the history of protobuf in Prometheus, it seems like both
>>>>> golang/protobuf and gogo/protobuf were until the end of 2017, when it then
>>>>> made sense to consolidate onto gogo (#3346
>>>>> <https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/3346>) (#3394
>>>>> <https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/3394>).
>>>>>
>>>>> As noted in the above issues, the official golang/protobuf package is
>>>>> still present in vendored files, so it is just the Prometheus protos that
>>>>> would need to be updated. The build procedures (mainly
>>>>> scripts/genproto.sh
>>>>> <https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/75e505babb9bbcefd8849e945814d35c7ce97e9f/scripts/genproto.sh>)
>>>>> have not changed much since the 2017 shift, so the work would be mainly
>>>>> adjusting this back to use golang/protobuf and recompiling the `prompb`
>>>>> package.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone know of other necessary changes/ complications that I'm
>>>>> missing?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks all for your time,
>>>>> Austin
>>>>>
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>>>>> .
>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>

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