I recently found out that my APC SU1000NET unit is faulty.  The 
battery is brand new and I verified that.

It's a pain to pay over $125 for a company in Arizona to ship a
replacement unit.  That's 3 days for the echeck to clear and a
couple more days for the unit to get here.  Wouldn't it be great
if I could go to the local auto parts and electronics store to
solve the problem?  Well, I've been studying the problem a bit.

I know I need an inverter/charger and a rectifier.  What I haven't
found out is how many batteries and what kind to use.  I see a Coleman
1000 watt inverter on ebay and it supposedly shuts down automatically
when it's about to deplete the battery...  but how do I signal the
computer that the batteries are about to be drained completely?
I don't know if the Coleman unit is a charger as well or just an
inverter.  

A UPS needs surge suppression capability and undercurrent
protection and most of the time power should be applied w/o using
the batteries.

The nicest way to do signaling would be to use say a PIC micro
controller and put a signal out over the local ethernet line.

So, what kind of batteries should I use?

  I don't like the typical sealed lead acid because where do you 
  get them A and how do you revive them without special equipment B?

  Nickel metal hydride batteries are a possibility where the AA 
  variety are available at most electronic stores.  Nickel metal 
  hydride RC car packs might be ideal.  Another possibility is 
  to see about getting say D cells.

  There are some AA Lithium ION batteries, but I don't think these 
  are typically rechargeable batteries.

  There are laptop battery packs, but using these might be a bit of a 
  challenge and expensive.

So I am thinking car batteries as they pack a lot of punch, are
available practically everywhere, and they are recoverable without
special equipment.  However, open lead acid batteries are not
appropriate for use on a desktop.  I've also heard if these
batteries don't vibrate that they will sulfate up much faster.

So say I start with 2 12V car batteries.

A do it yourself UPS doesn't make much sense unless the
UPS you are replacing is say an APC Matrix UPS, so let's
pretend that we are doing just that.

For the inverter, do I need a 1000 watt capacity?  Do I need
more than that?  How do I figure out how many batteries to
hook to it?

For the rectifier/charger, do a typical say car battery 
charger if I'm using lead acid auto/marine batteries?
Will the typical marine/auto battery battery charger 
stop charging when the battery is fully charged?  How
do I monitor the state of charge and report that on the
network?

Perhaps for the rectifier/charger and inverter I should 
build my own, but how do I do that?

Well, here are the results of a quick google search:

http://www.dansdata.com/diyups.htm

http://www.wikihow.com/Build-Your-Own-Uninterruptible-Power-Supply

http://www.diy-computer-repair.com/UPS-Uninterruptible-Powe-Supply.html

http://dev.emcelettronica.com/ups-uninterruptible-power-supply-reference-design



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