Paul, thanks for the explanation. A few questions tho -

>If he were shooting jpegs, the camera probably
> would have compensated with more brightness and a bit more exposure.

The camera compensate? You mean the photographer?

>But since he was shooting RAW, the meter cut things off at the point where
the highlights
> wouldn't be clipped.

Do you really mean meter?

I guess the most important thing I got from your response was that the
histograms of the same scene, shot in Raw and JPEG will be different.

Thanks for the education

Kenneth Waller

----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, May 20, 2005 3:23 PM
Subject: Re: Speaking of exposure....


> Hi Ken,
> In Don's image the whitest whites are very close to pure white and
approaching
> overexposure. You can see them in the histogram as well. Because they are
such a
> minor part of the image, they're only represented by the narrow line
running
> across the bottom. With more exposure they would have been off the scale.
This
> is a correct exposure for RAW. If he were shooting jpegs, the camera
probably
> would have compensated with more brightness and a bit more exposure. But
since
> he was shooting RAW, the meter cut things off at the point where the
highlights
> wouldn't be clipped. Of course the midtones are all pushed down in the
scale and
> have to be brightened. But that's the nature of RAW images. They are
different
> than jpegs. That's the point. They give the photographer control. The
first
> priority with RAW is don't clip the highlights on exposure. The midtones
will
> frequently look underexposed. Don also needs to pull the shadows up a bit
to get
> them off the far left just a tad. Once the midtones are brightened and the
> shadows adjusted, the image will probably need some contrast tweaking to
> separate the highs and lows a bit. But the exposure is correct.
>
>
> > >You can't really generalize about how a histogram should look
> > Agreed, I wasn't generalizing, I was talking specifically about his
histogram
> > and his image.
> >
> > >Don's exposure is pretty darn close for RAW
> > Don't know what that means. Either the exposure is right or it isn't.
His image
> > didn't appear to have the correct exposure as posted. His histogram
seemed to
> > agree with that. There were white shirts in the image and I assume there
were
> > black features in there somewhere. I also assumed that he wanted the
whites
> > white and the blacks black. If the exposure was properly captured, the
whites
> > should look white and the blacks should look black. I don't understand
how the
> > capture mode (Raw, JPEG, Tiff etc) has anything to do with proper
exposure at
> > time of capture.
> >
> > Can you educate me?
> >
> > I'm teacheable, I think.....
> >
> > Kenneth Waller
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: May 20, 2005 2:08 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: Speaking of exposure....
> >
> > You can't really generalize about how a histogram should look. If there
are no
> > highlights or deep shadows in a scene, the values may very well be
bunched in
> > the middle. Don's exposure is pretty darn close for RAW. The highlights
are just
> > showing good detail. They aren't grey. With digital RAW you have to
expose for
> > the highlights. I think the camera's metering scheme knows that. A lot
of my RAW
> > images would appear to be underexposed at first glance, but when the
highlights
> > are evaluated independent of the rest of the image, it's obvious that
the
> > exposure is correct. RAW images are not meant to be viewed in an
unprocessed
> > state any more than is a negative.
> > Paul
> >
> >
> > > >All of the shots that night with 3 lenses were underexposed
> > > >by 1 or more stops.
> > >
> > > Looks like you're on the right track with your observation.
> > >
> > > >Any ideas what went (or I did) wrong?
> > >
> > > As you have described your captures, you should have added exposure
> > compensation
> > > to you images in-camera.
> > > This histogram needs the captured data to be spread across the
horizontal
> > axis,
> > > not gathered as it is on the
> > > LH side.
> > > In PS, setting the white point and dark point will minimize the color
cast.
> > >
> > > Kenneth Waller
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Don Sanderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >
> > > Subject: Speaking of exposure....
> > >
> > > Here's one of the (rather crappy) shots from the play Wednesday night:
> > > http://www.donsauction.com/pdml/UnderExp.htm with histogram.
> > >
> > > Forgive the composition, the girl in the middle is the neighbor.
> > > (Had to shoot from the back, to short FL, yada yada, excuses.)
> > > And the lovely mixed Tungsten/Fluorescent/Sodium lighting. :-(
> > >
> > > This was at ISO1600 on the D with Matrix (CW with this lens)
> > > metering. M200/4 at 4.
> > >
> > > This is straight from RAW to web, full frame
> > > All of the shots that night with 3 lenses were underexposed
> > > by 1 or more stops. The other 2 lenses were FA's.
> > > Had the LCD off as usual so I never looked at the histogram.
> > >
> > > Any ideas what went (or I did) wrong?
> > >
> > > Don
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________________
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> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________
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>

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