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James Daugherty edited comment on GROOVY-11508 at 10/25/24 4:09 PM: -------------------------------------------------------------------- This quote from GROOVY-8864 is why this ticket is so painful: "However, a trait isn't a class but rather a mechanism for creating classes." The trait is copying methods down to the implementing class and grails-data-mapping relied on this copy behavior. If we weren't using generics, we could traditionally implement this by creating a trait per class: {code:java} trait GormEntityParent { Parent myMethod() { this } } trait GormEntityChild { Child myMethod() { this } } class Parent implements GormEntityParent { } class Child extends Parent implements GormEntityChild { } Parent p = new Parent() System.out.println(p.myMethod()) Child c = new Child() System.out.println(c.myMethod()){code} This compiles in Groovy 4. If you view the trait as a mechanism for creating classes, then Introducing a generic allows us to not have to create a trait per implementation because of the copy strategy mentioned in the documents. Also, since GROOVY-5106 breaks backwards compatibility with Groovy 3.x, it would make sense for this to be a warning in Groovy 4 & a restriction in Groovy 5 instead. was (Author: jdaugherty): This quote from GROOVY-8864 is why this ticket is so painful: "However, a trait isn't a class but rather a mechanism for creating classes." The trait is copying methods down to the implementing class and grails-data-mapping relied on this copy behavior. If we weren't using inheritance, we could traditionally implement this by creating a trait per class: {code:java} trait GormEntityParent { Parent myMethod() { this } } trait GormEntityChild { Child myMethod() { this } } class Parent implements GormEntityParent { } class Child extends Parent implements GormEntityChild { } Parent p = new Parent() System.out.println(p.myMethod()) Child c = new Child() System.out.println(c.myMethod()){code} This compiles in Groovy 4. If you view the trait as a mechanism for creating classes, then Introducing a generic allows us to not have to create a trait per implementation because of the copy strategy mentioned in the documents. Also, since GROOVY-5106 breaks backwards compatibility with Groovy 3.x, it would make sense for this to be a warning in Groovy 4 & a restriction in Groovy 5 instead. > Multiple traits with related generic types cannot be used > --------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: GROOVY-11508 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11508 > Project: Groovy > Issue Type: Bug > Components: Compiler > Affects Versions: 4.0.0 > Reporter: James Daugherty > Assignee: Eric Milles > Priority: Major > Attachments: screenshot-1.png, screenshot-2.png, screenshot-3.png > > > When updating Grails from Groovy 3.x to 4.x we discovered that GROOVY-5106 > prevents us from updating to Groovy 4 for the > [grails-data-mapping|https://github.com/grails/grails-data-mapping] (GORM) > project. Groovy-5106 does not take into account relationships between > generic types and groovy does not support inheritance in generic types on > traits so we have no workable solution for using Groovy 4. > > For example, the following is not possible in Groovy 4: > {code:java} > class Parent extends GormEntity<Parent> { > } > class Child extends GormEntity<Child> { > } > class GormEntity<? extends GormEntity> { // ? extends GormEntity is not > allowed > }{code} > > We have documented the impacts of this issue on the grails-data-mapping > project here: [https://github.com/grails/grails-data-mapping/issues/1811] > We have discovered that the original change could be reverted and continue to > work with the latest Java & Groovy. > > For Grails Data Mapping (GORM), there is support for inheritance between a > Parent & Child domain object. This is often implemented like this: > {code:java} > class Parent extends GormEntity<Parent> { > } > class Child extends GormEntity<Child> { > } > trait GormEntity<D> { // Simplified for this ticket > static D get(Serializable id) > > static List<D> getAll() > } > {code} > This allows someone to do the following in code: > {code:java} > Parent.get(1L) // Will find either a Child or Parent > Child.get(1L) // Will find only child types{code} > > Since Groovy-5106 does not take into account inheritance, can this change be > reverted or changed to a warning until inheritance is taken into account? -- This message was sent by Atlassian Jira (v8.20.10#820010)