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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11508?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17892851#comment-17892851
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James Daugherty edited comment on GROOVY-11508 at 10/25/24 4:09 PM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------

This quote from GROOVY-8864 is why this ticket is so painful: "However, a trait 
isn't a class but rather a mechanism for creating classes."   The trait is 
copying methods down to the implementing class and grails-data-mapping relied 
on this copy behavior. 

If we weren't using generics, we could traditionally implement this by creating 
a trait per class:
{code:java}
trait GormEntityParent {
    Parent myMethod() {
        this
    }
}

trait GormEntityChild {
    Child myMethod() {
        this 
    }
}
class Parent implements GormEntityParent {
    
}

class Child extends Parent implements GormEntityChild {
    
} 

Parent p = new Parent()
System.out.println(p.myMethod())

Child c = new Child()
System.out.println(c.myMethod()){code}
This compiles in Groovy 4.  If you view the trait as a mechanism for creating 
classes, then Introducing a generic allows us to not have to create a trait per 
implementation because of the copy strategy mentioned in the documents. 

Also, since GROOVY-5106 breaks backwards compatibility with Groovy 3.x, it 
would make sense for this to be a warning in Groovy 4 & a restriction in Groovy 
5 instead.


was (Author: jdaugherty):
This quote from GROOVY-8864 is why this ticket is so painful: "However, a trait 
isn't a class but rather a mechanism for creating classes."   The trait is 
copying methods down to the implementing class and grails-data-mapping relied 
on this copy behavior. 

If we weren't using inheritance, we could traditionally implement this by 
creating a trait per class:
{code:java}
trait GormEntityParent {
    Parent myMethod() {
        this
    }
}

trait GormEntityChild {
    Child myMethod() {
        this 
    }
}
class Parent implements GormEntityParent {
    
}

class Child extends Parent implements GormEntityChild {
    
} 

Parent p = new Parent()
System.out.println(p.myMethod())

Child c = new Child()
System.out.println(c.myMethod()){code}
This compiles in Groovy 4.  If you view the trait as a mechanism for creating 
classes, then Introducing a generic allows us to not have to create a trait per 
implementation because of the copy strategy mentioned in the documents. 

Also, since GROOVY-5106 breaks backwards compatibility with Groovy 3.x, it 
would make sense for this to be a warning in Groovy 4 & a restriction in Groovy 
5 instead.

> Multiple traits with related generic types cannot be used
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-11508
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11508
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compiler
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: James Daugherty
>            Assignee: Eric Milles
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: screenshot-1.png, screenshot-2.png, screenshot-3.png
>
>
> When updating Grails from Groovy 3.x to 4.x we discovered that GROOVY-5106 
> prevents us from updating to Groovy 4 for the 
> [grails-data-mapping|https://github.com/grails/grails-data-mapping] (GORM) 
> project.  Groovy-5106 does not take into account relationships between 
> generic types and groovy does not support inheritance in generic types on 
> traits so we have no workable solution for using Groovy 4.
>  
> For example, the following is not possible in Groovy 4:
> {code:java}
> class Parent extends GormEntity<Parent> {
> }
> class Child extends GormEntity<Child> {
> } 
> class GormEntity<? extends GormEntity> { // ? extends GormEntity is not 
> allowed
> }{code}
>  
> We have documented the impacts of this issue on the grails-data-mapping 
> project here:  [https://github.com/grails/grails-data-mapping/issues/1811]   
> We have discovered that the original change could be reverted and continue to 
> work with the latest Java & Groovy. 
>  
> For Grails Data Mapping (GORM), there is support for inheritance between a 
> Parent & Child domain object.  This is often implemented like this:
> {code:java}
> class Parent extends GormEntity<Parent> {
> }
> class Child extends GormEntity<Child> {
> }
> trait GormEntity<D> { // Simplified for this ticket
>     static D get(Serializable id)
>    
>     static List<D> getAll()
> }
>  {code}
> This allows someone to do the following in code:
> {code:java}
> Parent.get(1L) // Will find either a Child or Parent
> Child.get(1L) // Will find only child types{code}
>  
> Since Groovy-5106 does not take into account inheritance, can this change be 
> reverted or changed to a warning until inheritance is taken into account?



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