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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11508?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17892651#comment-17892651
 ] 

James Daugherty edited comment on GROOVY-11508 at 10/25/24 2:29 AM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------

As for static example, the class file that's generated in 3.x shows:

 

Child Class:
{code:java}
public class Child extends Parent implements GormEntity<Child> {
    // Only including the getAll method() for discussion purposes
    @TraitBridge(
    traitClass = GormEntity.class,
    desc = "()Ljava/util/List;"
    )  
    public static List<Child> getAll() {
        CallSite[] var0 = $getCallSiteArray();
        return 
(List)ScriptBytecodeAdapter.castToType(var0[4].call(GormEntity$Trait$Helper.class,
 Child.class), List.class);
    }
} {code}
 

Parent Class
{code:java}
public class Parent implements GormEntity<Parent>, GroovyObject {
     // Only including the getAll method() for discussion purposes
     @TraitBridge(
    traitClass = GormEntity.class,
    desc = "()Ljava/util/List;" 
    )
    public static List<Parent> getAll() {
        CallSite[] var0 = $getCallSiteArray();
        return 
(List)ScriptBytecodeAdapter.castToType(var0[4].call(GormEntity$Trait$Helper.class,
 Parent.class), List.class);
    }
} {code}
 

Groovy 3 chose the method from the last declared trait per the docs 
([https://docs.groovy-lang.org/latest/html/documentation#_default_conflict_resolution]).
   This resolution logic seems to apply regardless if a method is static.  The 
data mapping project in Grails took advantage of this so that a child would 
invoke the child specific code, while a parent would invoke the parent one.


was (Author: jdaugherty):
As for static example, the class file that's generated in 3.x shows:

 

Child Class:
{code:java}
public class Child extends Parent implements GormEntity<Child> {
    // Only including the getAll method() for discussion purposes
    @TraitBridge(
    traitClass = GormEntity.class,
    desc = "()Ljava/util/List;"
    )  
    public static List<Child> getAll() {
        CallSite[] var0 = $getCallSiteArray();
        return 
(List)ScriptBytecodeAdapter.castToType(var0[4].call(GormEntity$Trait$Helper.class,
 Child.class), List.class);
    }
} {code}
 

Parent Class
{code:java}
public class Parent implements GormEntity<Parent>, GroovyObject {
     // Only including the getAll method() for discussion purposes
     @TraitBridge(
    traitClass = GormEntity.class,
    desc = "()Ljava/util/List;" 
    )
    public static List<Parent> getAll() {
        CallSite[] var0 = $getCallSiteArray();
        return 
(List)ScriptBytecodeAdapter.castToType(var0[4].call(GormEntity$Trait$Helper.class,
 Parent.class), List.class);
    }
} {code}
 

I would have expected this behavior since the trait resolution in the docs 
([https://docs.groovy-lang.org/latest/html/documentation#_default_conflict_resolution])
 says the last declared trait chooses the method that's copied to the 
implementing class.  The data mapping project in Grails took advantage of this 
so that a child would invoke the child specific code, while a parent would 
invoke the parent one.

> Multiple traits with related generic types cannot be used
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-11508
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11508
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compiler
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: James Daugherty
>            Assignee: Eric Milles
>            Priority: Major
>
> When updating Grails from Groovy 3.x to 4.x we discovered that GROOVY-5106 
> prevents us from updating to Groovy 4 for the 
> [grails-data-mapping|https://github.com/grails/grails-data-mapping] (GORM) 
> project.  Groovy-5106 does not take into account relationships between 
> generic types and groovy does not support inheritance in generic types on 
> traits so we have no workable solution for using Groovy 4.
>  
> For example, the following is not possible in Groovy 4:
> {code:java}
> class Parent extends GormEntity<Parent> {
> }
> class Child extends GormEntity<Child> {
> } 
> class GormEntity<? extends GormEntity> { // ? extends GormEntity is not 
> allowed
> }{code}
>  
> We have documented the impacts of this issue on the grails-data-mapping 
> project here:  [https://github.com/grails/grails-data-mapping/issues/1811]   
> We have discovered that the original change could be reverted and continue to 
> work with the latest Java & Groovy. 
>  
> For Grails Data Mapping (GORM), there is support for inheritance between a 
> Parent & Child domain object.  This is often implemented like this:
> {code:java}
> class Parent extends GormEntity<Parent> {
> }
> class Child extends GormEntity<Child> {
> }
> trait GormEntity<D> { // Simplified for this ticket
>     static D get(Serializable id)
>    
>     static List<D> getAll()
> }
>  {code}
> This allows someone to do the following in code:
> {code:java}
> Parent.get(1L) // Will find either a Child or Parent
> Child.get(1L) // Will find only child types{code}
>  
> Since Groovy-5106 does not take into account inheritance, can this change be 
> reverted or changed to a warning until inheritance is taken into account?



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