keith-turner commented on code in PR #5250:
URL: https://github.com/apache/accumulo/pull/5250#discussion_r1913931559


##########
test/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/test/MaxWalReferencedIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.test;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Accumulo;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloClient;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriterConfig;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.NewTableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.TServerInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.miniclusterImpl.MiniAccumuloConfigImpl;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.ServerContext;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.log.WalStateManager;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.functional.ConfigurableMacBase;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.util.Wait;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Test that verifies the behavior of {@link 
Property#TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED}.
+ * <p>
+ * This test creates a table with splits and writes data in batches until the 
number of WALs in use
+ * exceeds the configured limit. It then waits for minor compactions to reduce 
the WAL count.
+ */
+public class MaxWalReferencedIT extends ConfigurableMacBase {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MaxWalReferencedIT.class);
+
+  final int WAL_MAX_REFERENCED = 3;
+
+  @Override
+  protected Duration defaultTimeout() {
+    return Duration.ofMinutes(4);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void configure(MiniAccumuloConfigImpl cfg, Configuration 
hadoopCoreSite) {
+    final String hdfsMinBlockSize = "1048576";
+
+    // Set a small WAL size so we roll frequently
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_SIZE, hdfsMinBlockSize);
+    // Set the max number of WALs that can be referenced
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED, 
Integer.toString(WAL_MAX_REFERENCED));
+    cfg.setNumTservers(1);
+
+    // Use raw local file system so WAL syncs and flushes work as expected
+    hadoopCoreSite.set("fs.file.impl", RawLocalFileSystem.class.getName());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWALMaxReferenced() throws Exception {
+    try (AccumuloClient client = 
Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProperties()).build()) {
+      String tableName = getUniqueNames(1)[0];
+
+      SortedSet<Text> splits = new TreeSet<>();
+      for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
+        splits.add(new Text(Integer.toString(i)));
+      }
+      client.tableOperations().create(tableName, new 
NewTableConfiguration().withSplits(splits));
+
+      log.info("Created table {} with splits. Now writing data.", tableName);
+
+      // Write data multiple times until we see the WAL count exceed 
WAL_MAX_REFERENCED
+      final int rowsPerIteration = 30000;
+      AtomicInteger iteration = new AtomicInteger(0);
+      Wait.waitFor(() -> {
+        int startRow = iteration.get() * rowsPerIteration;
+        int endRow = (iteration.get() + 1) * rowsPerIteration;
+
+        // Write data that should fill or partially fill the WAL
+        writeData(client, tableName, startRow, endRow);
+
+        // Check the current number of WALs in use
+        int walCount = getWalCount(getServerContext());
+        log.info("After iteration {}, wrote rows [{}..{}), WAL count is {}", 
iteration, startRow,
+            endRow, walCount);
+        iteration.getAndIncrement();
+
+        if (walCount > WAL_MAX_REFERENCED) {
+          log.info("Reached WAL count of {}, now wait for minor compactions to 
reduce WAL count",
+              walCount);
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }, 60000, 250, "Expected to see WAL count exceed " + WAL_MAX_REFERENCED);
+
+      // wait for minor compactions to reduce the WAL count
+      Wait.waitFor(() -> getWalCount(getServerContext()) <= 
WAL_MAX_REFERENCED, 30000, 1000,
+          "WAL count never dropped within 30 seconds");
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void writeData(AccumuloClient client, String table, int startRow, 
int endRow)
+      throws Exception {
+    try (BatchWriter bw = client.createBatchWriter(table, new 
BatchWriterConfig())) {
+      for (int r = startRow; r < endRow; r++) {
+        Mutation m = new Mutation(String.format("row_%07d", r));
+        m.put("cf", "cq", String.format("val_%d", r));
+        bw.addMutation(m);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private int getWalCount(ServerContext context) throws Exception {
+    WalStateManager wals = new WalStateManager(context);
+    int total = 0;
+    for (Entry<TServerInstance,List<UUID>> entry : 
wals.getAllMarkers().entrySet()) {
+      total += entry.getValue().size();
+    }
+    return total;

Review Comment:
   Write ahead logs can have different states.  For this test do not care about 
the one in the open state (every tserver will always have 2 open), but want to 
count the non open ones.
   
   ```suggestion
      return wals.getAllState().values().stream().filter(walState -> walState 
!= WalStateManager.WalState.OPEN).count();
   ```



##########
test/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/test/MaxWalReferencedIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.test;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Accumulo;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloClient;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriterConfig;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.NewTableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.TServerInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.miniclusterImpl.MiniAccumuloConfigImpl;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.ServerContext;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.log.WalStateManager;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.functional.ConfigurableMacBase;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.util.Wait;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Test that verifies the behavior of {@link 
Property#TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED}.
+ * <p>
+ * This test creates a table with splits and writes data in batches until the 
number of WALs in use
+ * exceeds the configured limit. It then waits for minor compactions to reduce 
the WAL count.
+ */
+public class MaxWalReferencedIT extends ConfigurableMacBase {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MaxWalReferencedIT.class);
+
+  final int WAL_MAX_REFERENCED = 3;
+
+  @Override
+  protected Duration defaultTimeout() {
+    return Duration.ofMinutes(4);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void configure(MiniAccumuloConfigImpl cfg, Configuration 
hadoopCoreSite) {
+    final String hdfsMinBlockSize = "1048576";
+
+    // Set a small WAL size so we roll frequently
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_SIZE, hdfsMinBlockSize);
+    // Set the max number of WALs that can be referenced
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED, 
Integer.toString(WAL_MAX_REFERENCED));
+    cfg.setNumTservers(1);

Review Comment:
   May want to increase the amount of memory that tservers can use to hold new 
data in memory.  If this is too low then tservers will minor compaction because 
memory is low and not because of walogs.
   
   ```
   cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_MAXMEM,"256M");
   ```



##########
test/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/test/MaxWalReferencedIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.test;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Accumulo;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloClient;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriterConfig;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.NewTableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.TServerInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.miniclusterImpl.MiniAccumuloConfigImpl;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.ServerContext;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.log.WalStateManager;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.functional.ConfigurableMacBase;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.util.Wait;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Test that verifies the behavior of {@link 
Property#TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED}.
+ * <p>
+ * This test creates a table with splits and writes data in batches until the 
number of WALs in use
+ * exceeds the configured limit. It then waits for minor compactions to reduce 
the WAL count.
+ */
+public class MaxWalReferencedIT extends ConfigurableMacBase {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MaxWalReferencedIT.class);
+
+  final int WAL_MAX_REFERENCED = 3;
+
+  @Override
+  protected Duration defaultTimeout() {
+    return Duration.ofMinutes(4);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void configure(MiniAccumuloConfigImpl cfg, Configuration 
hadoopCoreSite) {
+    final String hdfsMinBlockSize = "1048576";
+
+    // Set a small WAL size so we roll frequently
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_SIZE, hdfsMinBlockSize);
+    // Set the max number of WALs that can be referenced
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED, 
Integer.toString(WAL_MAX_REFERENCED));
+    cfg.setNumTservers(1);
+
+    // Use raw local file system so WAL syncs and flushes work as expected
+    hadoopCoreSite.set("fs.file.impl", RawLocalFileSystem.class.getName());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWALMaxReferenced() throws Exception {
+    try (AccumuloClient client = 
Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProperties()).build()) {
+      String tableName = getUniqueNames(1)[0];
+
+      SortedSet<Text> splits = new TreeSet<>();
+      for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
+        splits.add(new Text(Integer.toString(i)));
+      }
+      client.tableOperations().create(tableName, new 
NewTableConfiguration().withSplits(splits));
+
+      log.info("Created table {} with splits. Now writing data.", tableName);
+
+      // Write data multiple times until we see the WAL count exceed 
WAL_MAX_REFERENCED
+      final int rowsPerIteration = 30000;
+      AtomicInteger iteration = new AtomicInteger(0);
+      Wait.waitFor(() -> {
+        int startRow = iteration.get() * rowsPerIteration;
+        int endRow = (iteration.get() + 1) * rowsPerIteration;
+
+        // Write data that should fill or partially fill the WAL
+        writeData(client, tableName, startRow, endRow);
+
+        // Check the current number of WALs in use
+        int walCount = getWalCount(getServerContext());
+        log.info("After iteration {}, wrote rows [{}..{}), WAL count is {}", 
iteration, startRow,
+            endRow, walCount);
+        iteration.getAndIncrement();
+
+        if (walCount > WAL_MAX_REFERENCED) {
+          log.info("Reached WAL count of {}, now wait for minor compactions to 
reduce WAL count",
+              walCount);
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }, 60000, 250, "Expected to see WAL count exceed " + WAL_MAX_REFERENCED);
+
+      // wait for minor compactions to reduce the WAL count
+      Wait.waitFor(() -> getWalCount(getServerContext()) <= 
WAL_MAX_REFERENCED, 30000, 1000,
+          "WAL count never dropped within 30 seconds");
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void writeData(AccumuloClient client, String table, int startRow, 
int endRow)
+      throws Exception {
+    try (BatchWriter bw = client.createBatchWriter(table, new 
BatchWriterConfig())) {

Review Comment:
   Could modify this method to write 2XTSERV_WAL_MAX_SIZE data to a single 
tablet by generating rows that fall within a target tablet and using the 
Mutation.estimatedMemoryUsed() method.
   
   ```java
   while(totalWritten < 2*hdfsMinBlockSize){
       Mutation m = ...
       bw.addMutation(m);
       totalWritten+=m.estimateMemoryUsed();
   }
   
   ```
   
   Could use the same row, it does not matter for the walog it will keep adding 
it even if it is the same row.



##########
test/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/test/MaxWalReferencedIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.test;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Accumulo;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloClient;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriterConfig;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.NewTableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.TServerInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.miniclusterImpl.MiniAccumuloConfigImpl;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.ServerContext;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.log.WalStateManager;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.functional.ConfigurableMacBase;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.util.Wait;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Test that verifies the behavior of {@link 
Property#TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED}.
+ * <p>
+ * This test creates a table with splits and writes data in batches until the 
number of WALs in use
+ * exceeds the configured limit. It then waits for minor compactions to reduce 
the WAL count.
+ */
+public class MaxWalReferencedIT extends ConfigurableMacBase {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MaxWalReferencedIT.class);
+
+  final int WAL_MAX_REFERENCED = 3;
+
+  @Override
+  protected Duration defaultTimeout() {
+    return Duration.ofMinutes(4);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void configure(MiniAccumuloConfigImpl cfg, Configuration 
hadoopCoreSite) {
+    final String hdfsMinBlockSize = "1048576";
+
+    // Set a small WAL size so we roll frequently
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_SIZE, hdfsMinBlockSize);
+    // Set the max number of WALs that can be referenced
+    cfg.setProperty(Property.TSERV_WAL_MAX_REFERENCED, 
Integer.toString(WAL_MAX_REFERENCED));
+    cfg.setNumTservers(1);
+
+    // Use raw local file system so WAL syncs and flushes work as expected
+    hadoopCoreSite.set("fs.file.impl", RawLocalFileSystem.class.getName());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWALMaxReferenced() throws Exception {
+    try (AccumuloClient client = 
Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProperties()).build()) {
+      String tableName = getUniqueNames(1)[0];
+
+      SortedSet<Text> splits = new TreeSet<>();
+      for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
+        splits.add(new Text(Integer.toString(i)));
+      }
+      client.tableOperations().create(tableName, new 
NewTableConfiguration().withSplits(splits));
+
+      log.info("Created table {} with splits. Now writing data.", tableName);
+
+      // Write data multiple times until we see the WAL count exceed 
WAL_MAX_REFERENCED

Review Comment:
   The way this writes data it seems out of sync w/ the tablets.  Would be good 
to push a lot of data to single tablet until a new non-open log has been 
produced and then move to the next tablet.



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