On 01/07/2016 10:43 AM, Tantilov, Emil S wrote:
-----Original Message-----
From: zhuyj [mailto:zyjzyj2...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 7:05 PM
To: Tantilov, Emil S; Michal Kubecek; Jay Vosburgh
Cc: vfal...@gmail.com; go...@cumulusnetworks.com; netdev@vger.kernel.org;
Shteinbock, Boris (Wind River)
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] bonding: restrict up state in 802.3ad mode

On 01/06/2016 09:26 AM, Tantilov, Emil S wrote:
-----Original Message-----
From: netdev-ow...@vger.kernel.org [mailto:netdev-ow...@vger.kernel.org]
On
Behalf Of zhuyj
Sent: Monday, December 28, 2015 1:19 AM
To: Michal Kubecek; Jay Vosburgh
Cc: vfal...@gmail.com; go...@cumulusnetworks.com;
netdev@vger.kernel.org;
Shteinbock, Boris (Wind River)
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] bonding: restrict up state in 802.3ad mode

On 12/28/2015 04:43 PM, Michal Kubecek wrote:
On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 01:57:16PM -0800, Jay Vosburgh wrote:
<zyjzyj2...@gmail.com> wrote:
In 802.3ad mode, the speed and duplex is needed. But in some NIC,
there is a time span between NIC up state and getting speed and
duplex.
As such, sometimes a slave in 802.3ad mode is in up state without
speed and duplex. This will make bonding in 802.3ad mode can not
work well.
To make bonding driver be compatible with more NICs, it is
necessary to restrict the up state in 802.3ad mode.
        What device is this?  It seems a bit odd that an Ethernet device
can be carrier up but not have the duplex and speed available.
...
        In general, though, bonding expects a speed or duplex change to
be announced via a NETDEV_UPDATE or NETDEV_UP notifier, which would
propagate to the 802.3ad logic.

        If the device here is going carrier up prior to having speed or
duplex available, then maybe it should call netdev_state_change() when
the duplex and speed are available, or delay calling
netif_carrier_on().
I have encountered this problem (NIC having carrier on before being
able
to detect speed/duplex and driver not notifying when speed/duplex
becomes available) with netxen cards earlier. But it was eventually
fixed in the driver by commit 9d01412ae76f ("netxen: Fix link event
handling.") so this example rather supports what you said.

                                                             Michal
Kubecek
Thanks a lot.
I checked the commit 9d01412ae76f ("netxen: Fix link event
handling."). The symptoms are the same with mine.

The root cause is different. In my problem, the root cause is that LINKS
register[]  can not provide link_up and link_speed at the same time.
There is a time span between link_up and link_speed.
The LINK_UP and LINK_SPEED bits in the LINKS register for ixgbe HW are
updated
simultaneously. Do you have any proof to show the delay you are referring
to
as I am sure our HW engineers would like to know about it.
Sorry. I can not reproduce this problem locally. What I have is the
feedback from the customer.
So you are assuming that there is a delay due to the issue you are seeing?

Sure. Before I get the further feedback from the customer, I can not make further conclusion.
My patch is based on the feedback from the customer.


Settings for eth0:
    Supported ports: [ TP ]
    Supported link modes:   100baseT/Full
                            1000baseT/Full
                            10000baseT/Full
    Supported pause frame use: No
    Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
    Advertised link modes:  100baseT/Full
                            1000baseT/Full
                            10000baseT/Full
    Advertised pause frame use: No
    Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
    Speed: Unknown!
    Duplex: Unknown! (255)
    Port: Twisted Pair
    PHYAD: 0
    Transceiver: external
    Auto-negotiation: on
    MDI-X: Unknown
    Supports Wake-on: d
    Wake-on: d
    Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
                   drv probe link
    Link detected: yes
The speed and the link state here are reported from
different sources:
Sure. ixgbe_get_settings->hw->mac.ops.check_link(X540)->ixgbe_check_mac_link_generic In this function ixgbe_check_mac_link_generic, the register IXGBE_LINKS is checked. link_up and
link_speed is got from this register.


    Link detected: yes
Comes from a netif_carrier_ok() check. This is done via ethtool_op_get_link()

Only the speed is reported through the LINKS register - that is why it is 
reported
as "Unknown" - in other words link_up is false.
Sorry. I do not agree with you.

static inline bool netif_carrier_ok(const struct net_device *dev)
{
        return !test_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state);
}

netif_carrier_ok will check __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER. This __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER is set by netif_carrier_on.

/**
 *      netif_carrier_on - set carrier
 *      @dev: network device
 *
 * Device has detected that carrier.
 */
void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
{
        if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
                if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
                        return;
                atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_changes);
                linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
                if (netif_running(dev))
                        __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
        }
}

In ixgbe driver, in ixgbe_main.c +6506, this function ixgbe_watchdog_link_is_up runs
netif_carrier_on function.

ixgbe_watchdog_link_is_up is in service_task. If IXGBE_FLAG_NEED_LINK_UPDATE is set in adapter->flags,
the function ixgbe_watchdog_link_is_up will run every 100ms.

IXGBE_FLAG_NEED_LINK_UPDATE is set in ixgbe_check_lsc in x540. This function ixgbe_check_lsc is in irq handler.
link_up will trigger it.

As such, link_up will trriger ixgbe_check_lsc to set IXGBE_FLAG_NEED_LINK_UPDATE in adapter->flags. In the end,
service_task will check the register IXGBE_LINKS every 100ms.

So ixgbe_get_settings and netif_carrier_ok travel different paths to the function ixgbe_check_mac_link_generic. And the time span between ixgbe_get_settings and netif_carrier_ok is very tiny, about 100ms. So we can treat it simultaneous.


This is a trace from the case where the bonding driver reports 0 Mbps:

    kworker/u48:1-27950 [010] ....  6493.084916: ixgbe_service_task: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = false
    kworker/u48:1-27950 [011] ....  6493.184894: ixgbe_service_task: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = false
    kworker/u48:1-27950 [000] ....  6494.439883: ixgbe_service_task: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = true
    kworker/u48:1-27950 [000] ....  6494.464204: ixgbe_service_task: eth1: NIC 
Link is Up 10 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX
      kworker/0:2-1926  [000] ....  6494.464249: ixgbe_get_settings: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = false
   NetworkManager-3819  [008] ....  6494.464484: ixgbe_get_settings: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = false
    kworker/u48:1-27950 [007] ....  6494.496886: bond_mii_monitor: bond0: link 
status definitely up for interface eth1, 0 Mbps full duplex
   NetworkManager-3819  [008] ....  6494.496967: ixgbe_get_settings: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = false
    kworker/u48:1-27950 [008] ....  6495.288798: ixgbe_service_task: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = true
    kworker/u48:1-27950 [008] ....  6495.388806: ixgbe_service_task: eth1: 
link_speed = 80, link_up = true

As you can see the link is initially established, but then lost and if just so 
happens that the
bonding driver is checking it at that time it will report 0 Mbps.
Thanks for your reply. I will delve into the source code.

Best Regards!
Zhu Yanjun

I will give your patch a try and see if it helps in this situation.

Thanks,
Emil


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