On Wed, 23 Jan 2008, Krishna Kumar2 wrote:

> Hi Ilpo,
> 
> > It's almost impossible to know which of these is the main cause and the
> > first occuring due to reasons I'll not copy here. What a strange thing
> > that it has been super quiet on this front until now everybody is seeing
> > it, could there be something unrelated to TCP which has broken it all
> > recently?
> 
> I have been getting this for atleast 3 weeks but I was quiet since those
> were kernels that I had modified.

Since you can easily reproduce it, lets just figure out what's causing it 
hard way, rather than digging the endless git-logs... :-)

> > Good thing is that you seem to be able to reproduce it were nicely.
> > Please try with this beauty below... Hopefully got it correctly matching
> > to mainline, in contrast to version I sent Dave Y., there's some added
> > candy which catches highest_sack corruption as well, at least it compiles
> 
> > already :-).
> 
> There were couple of patch apply failures in .c files which I fixed by
> hand.
> But when compiling, I got these errors (I am using DM's 2.6.24-rc7 kernel,
> net-2.6.25.git):

Well, that's annoying, you didn't mention net-2.6.25 back then, it sure 
is incompatible with it like already the patch title said... :-)


> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: In function 'tcp_push_one':
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1573: error: 'tp' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1573: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported
> only once
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1573: error: for each function it appears in.)

...This is either due to mismerge or due your modifications.

Lets re-iterate, compiled ok for me tcp_{ipv4,input,output}.o...


-- 
 i.

[PATCH] [TCP]: debug S+L (for net-2.5.26 / mm, incompatible with mainline)

---
 include/net/tcp.h     |    8 +++-
 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c  |   10 +++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c   |  107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c |   21 +++++++---
 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 7de4ea3..0685035 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics);
 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val)   SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, 
field, val)
 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, 
field, val)
 
+extern void                    tcp_verify_wq(struct sock *sk);
+
 extern void                    tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 
 extern void                    tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
@@ -768,7 +770,11 @@ static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock 
*sk)
 }
 
 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
-#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)        WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > 
tp->packets_out)
+#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)        \
+       do { \
+               WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out); \
+               tcp_verify_wq((struct sock *)tp); \
+       } while(0)
 
 extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
 extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index fa2c85c..cdacf70 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -2645,6 +2645,10 @@ static void tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, int 
pkts_acked, int flag)
        if (do_lost || (tcp_is_fack(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk)))
                tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, fast_rexmit);
        tcp_cwnd_down(sk, flag);
+
+       WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_head(sk) == NULL);
+       WARN_ON(!tp->packets_out);
+
        tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
 }
 
@@ -2848,6 +2852,8 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int 
prior_fackets)
                tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
        }
 
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
        if (skb && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
                flag |= FLAG_SACK_RENEGING;
 
@@ -3175,6 +3181,8 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 
int flag)
        prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
        prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
 
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
        if (!(flag & FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
                /* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
                 * No more checks are required.
@@ -3237,6 +3245,8 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 
int flag)
        if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
                dst_confirm(sk->sk_dst_cache);
 
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
        return 1;
 
 no_queue:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 9aea88b..c95682e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -108,6 +108,113 @@ struct inet_hashinfo __cacheline_aligned tcp_hashinfo = {
        .lhash_wait  = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tcp_hashinfo.lhash_wait),
 };
 
+void tcp_print_queue(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       char s[50+1];
+       char h[50+1];
+       int idx = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+               if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+                       break;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < tcp_skb_pcount(skb); i++) {
+                       if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) {
+                               s[idx] = 'S';
+                               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+                                       s[idx] = 'B';
+
+                       } else if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
+                               s[idx] = 'L';
+                       } else {
+                               s[idx] = ' ';
+                       }
+                       if (s[idx] != ' ' && skb->len < tp->mss_cache)
+                               s[idx] += 'a' - 'A';
+
+                       if (i == 0) {
+                               if (skb == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
+                                       h[idx] = 'h';
+                               else
+                                       h[idx] = '+';
+                       } else {
+                               h[idx] = '-';
+                       }
+
+                       if (++idx >= 50) {
+                               s[idx] = 0;
+                               h[idx] = 0;
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(s) %s\n", s);
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(h) %s\n", h);
+                               idx = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (idx) {
+               s[idx] = '<';
+               s[idx+1] = 0;
+               h[idx] = '<';
+               h[idx+1] = 0;
+               printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(s) %s\n", s);
+               printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(h) %s\n", h);
+       }
+       printk(KERN_ERR "l%u s%u f%u p%u seq: su%u hs%u sn%u\n",
+               tp->lost_out, tp->sacked_out, tp->fackets_out, tp->packets_out,
+               tp->snd_una, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), tp->snd_nxt);
+}
+
+void tcp_verify_wq(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       u32 lost = 0;
+       u32 sacked = 0;
+       u32 packets = 0;
+       u32 fackets = 0;
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+       tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+               if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+                       break;
+
+               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) {
+                       sacked += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+                       if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "Sacked bitmap S+L: %u 
%u-%u/%u\n",
+                                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
+                                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - tp->snd_una,
+                                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq - tp->snd_una,
+                                       tp->snd_una);
+                       fackets = sacked;
+               }
+               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+                       lost += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+
+               packets += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON(lost != tp->lost_out);
+       WARN_ON(tcp_is_sack(tp) && (sacked != tp->sacked_out));
+       WARN_ON(packets != tp->packets_out);
+       WARN_ON(fackets != tp->fackets_out);
+
+       if ((lost != tp->lost_out) ||
+           (tcp_is_sack(tp) && (sacked != tp->sacked_out)) ||
+           (packets != tp->packets_out) ||
+           (fackets != tp->fackets_out)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "P: %u L: %u vs %u S: %u vs %u F: %u vs %u w: 
%u-%u (%u)\n",
+                       tp->packets_out,
+                       lost, tp->lost_out,
+                       sacked, tp->sacked_out,
+                       fackets, tp->fackets_out,
+                       tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt,
+                       tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
+               tcp_print_queue(sk);
+       }
+}
+
 static int tcp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
 {
        return inet_csk_get_port(&tcp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index 89f0188..648340f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -779,10 +779,9 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 
len,
                        tp->lost_out -= diff;
 
                /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
-               if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
+               if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0)
                        tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
-                       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
-               }
+
                tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
        }
 
@@ -790,6 +789,8 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 
len,
        skb_header_release(buff);
        tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
 
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1463,6 +1464,7 @@ static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int 
mss_now, int nonagle)
        } else if (result > 0) {
                sent_pkts = 1;
        }
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 
        while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
                unsigned int limit;
@@ -1764,6 +1766,7 @@ static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, 
struct sk_buff *skb,
        tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
 
        sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 }
 
 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
@@ -1795,13 +1798,13 @@ void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
                }
        }
 
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
        tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
 
        if (!lost)
                return;
 
-       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
-
        /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
         * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
         * in network, but units changed and effective
@@ -1970,8 +1973,10 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
                         * packet to be MSS sized and all the
                         * packet counting works out.
                         */
-                       if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
+                       if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
+                               tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
                                return;
+                       }
 
                        if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
                                if (!(sacked & 
(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
@@ -1997,6 +2002,8 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
                }
        }
 
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
        /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
 
        /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
@@ -2054,6 +2061,8 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
 
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
        }
+
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 }
 
 /* Send a fin.  The caller locks the socket for us.  This cannot be
-- 
1.5.2.2

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