Some multigig SFPs from RollBall and Hilink do not expose functional
MDIO access to the internal PHY of the SFP via I2C address 0x56
(although there seems to be read-only clause 22 access on this address).

Instead these SFPs PHY can be accessed via I2C via the SFP Enhanced
Digital Diagnostic Interface - I2C address 0x51.

This extends the mdio-i2c driver so that when SFP PHY address 17 is used
(which in mdio-i2c terms corresponds to I2C address 0x51), then this
different protocol is used for MDIO access.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <ka...@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/phy/mdio-i2c.c | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 186 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio-i2c.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio-i2c.c
index 0746e2cc39ae..1468f50e35a9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio-i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio-i2c.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * MDIO I2C bridge
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Marek Behun
  *
  * Network PHYs can appear on I2C buses when they are part of SFP module.
  * This driver exposes these PHYs to the networking PHY code, allowing
@@ -17,11 +18,17 @@
 /*
  * I2C bus addresses 0x50 and 0x51 are normally an EEPROM, which is
  * specified to be present in SFP modules.  These correspond with PHY
- * addresses 16 and 17.  Disallow access to these "phy" addresses.
+ * addresses 16 and 17.  Disallow access to 0x50 "phy" address.
+ * Use RollBall protocol when accessing via the 0x51 address.
  */
 static bool i2c_mii_valid_phy_id(int phy_id)
 {
-       return phy_id != 0x10 && phy_id != 0x11;
+       return phy_id != 0x10;
+}
+
+static bool i2c_mii_rollball_phy_id(int phy_id)
+{
+       return phy_id == 0x11;
 }
 
 static unsigned int i2c_mii_phy_addr(int phy_id)
@@ -29,16 +36,13 @@ static unsigned int i2c_mii_phy_addr(int phy_id)
        return phy_id + 0x40;
 }
 
-static int i2c_mii_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
+static int i2c_mii_read_default(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
 {
        struct i2c_adapter *i2c = bus->priv;
        struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
        u8 addr[3], data[2], *p;
        int bus_addr, ret;
 
-       if (!i2c_mii_valid_phy_id(phy_id))
-               return 0xffff;
-
        p = addr;
        if (reg & MII_ADDR_C45) {
                *p++ = 0x20 | ((reg >> 16) & 31);
@@ -63,16 +67,13 @@ static int i2c_mii_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, 
int reg)
        return data[0] << 8 | data[1];
 }
 
-static int i2c_mii_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg, u16 val)
+static int i2c_mii_write_default(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg, u16 
val)
 {
        struct i2c_adapter *i2c = bus->priv;
        struct i2c_msg msg;
        int ret;
        u8 data[5], *p;
 
-       if (!i2c_mii_valid_phy_id(phy_id))
-               return 0;
-
        p = data;
        if (reg & MII_ADDR_C45) {
                *p++ = (reg >> 16) & 31;
@@ -92,6 +93,181 @@ static int i2c_mii_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, 
int reg, u16 val)
        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
 
+/* RollBall SFPs do not access internal PHY via I2C address 0x56, but
+ * instead via address 0x51, when SFP page is set to 0x03 and password to
+ * 0xffffffff:
+ *
+ * address  size  contents  description
+ * -------  ----  --------  -----------
+ * 0x80     1     CMD       0x01/0x02/0x04 for write/read/done
+ * 0x81     1     DEV       Clause 45 device
+ * 0x82     2     REG       Clause 45 register
+ * 0x84     2     VAL       Register value
+ */
+#define ROLLBALL_CMD_ADDR              0x80
+#define ROLLBALL_DATA_ADDR             0x81
+
+#define ROLLBALL_CMD_WRITE             0x01
+#define ROLLBALL_CMD_READ              0x02
+#define ROLLBALL_CMD_DONE              0x04
+
+static int i2c_rollball_mii_poll(struct mii_bus *bus, int bus_addr, u8 *buf, 
size_t len)
+{
+       struct i2c_adapter *i2c = bus->priv;
+       struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
+       u8 buf0[2], *res;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       buf0[0] = ROLLBALL_CMD_ADDR;
+
+       msgs[0].addr = bus_addr;
+       msgs[0].flags = 0;
+       msgs[0].len = 1;
+       msgs[0].buf = &buf0[0];
+
+       res = buf ? buf : &buf0[1];
+
+       msgs[1].addr = bus_addr;
+       msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
+       msgs[1].len = buf ? len : 1;
+       msgs[1].buf = res;
+
+       /* By experiment it takes up to 70 ms to access a register for these 
SFPs. Sleep 20ms
+        * between iteratios and try 10 times.
+        */
+       i = 10;
+       do {
+               msleep(20);
+
+               ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               else if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               if (*res == ROLLBALL_CMD_DONE)
+                       return 0;
+       } while (i-- > 0);
+
+       dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "poll timed out\n");
+
+       return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int i2c_rollball_mii_cmd(struct mii_bus *bus, int bus_addr, u8 cmd, u8 
*data, size_t len)
+{
+       struct i2c_adapter *i2c = bus->priv;
+       struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
+       u8 cmdbuf[2];
+       int ret;
+
+       msgs[0].addr = bus_addr;
+       msgs[0].flags = 0;
+       msgs[0].len = len;
+       msgs[0].buf = data;
+
+       cmdbuf[0] = ROLLBALL_CMD_ADDR;
+       cmdbuf[1] = cmd;
+
+       msgs[1].addr = bus_addr;
+       msgs[1].flags = 0;
+       msgs[1].len = sizeof(cmdbuf);
+       msgs[1].buf = cmdbuf;
+
+       ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, msgs, 2);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       return ret == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs) ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+static int i2c_mii_read_rollball(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
+{
+       u8 buf[4], res[6];
+       int bus_addr, ret;
+       u16 val;
+
+       if (!(reg & MII_ADDR_C45))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       buf[0] = ROLLBALL_DATA_ADDR;
+       buf[1] = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+       buf[2] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
+       buf[3] = reg & 0xff;
+
+       bus_addr = i2c_mii_phy_addr(phy_id);
+
+       ret = i2c_rollball_mii_cmd(bus, bus_addr, ROLLBALL_CMD_READ, buf, 
sizeof(buf));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = i2c_rollball_mii_poll(bus, bus_addr, res, sizeof(res));
+       if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
+               return 0xffff;
+       else if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       val = res[4];
+       val <<= 8;
+       val |= res[5];
+
+       dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "read reg %02x:%04x = %04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0x1f, 
reg & 0xffff, val);
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+static int i2c_mii_write_rollball(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg, 
u16 val)
+{
+       int bus_addr, ret;
+       u8 buf[6];
+
+       if (!(reg & MII_ADDR_C45))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       buf[0] = ROLLBALL_DATA_ADDR;
+       buf[1] = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+       buf[2] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
+       buf[3] = reg & 0xff;
+       buf[4] = val >> 8;
+       buf[5] = val & 0xff;
+
+       bus_addr = i2c_mii_phy_addr(phy_id);
+
+       ret = i2c_rollball_mii_cmd(bus, bus_addr, ROLLBALL_CMD_WRITE, buf, 
sizeof(buf));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = i2c_rollball_mii_poll(bus, bus_addr, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "write reg %02x:%04x = %04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0x1f, 
reg & 0xffff, val);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_mii_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
+{
+       if (!i2c_mii_valid_phy_id(phy_id))
+               return 0xffff;
+
+       if (i2c_mii_rollball_phy_id(phy_id))
+               return i2c_mii_read_rollball(bus, phy_id, reg);
+       else
+               return i2c_mii_read_default(bus, phy_id, reg);
+}
+
+static int i2c_mii_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg, u16 val)
+{
+       if (!i2c_mii_valid_phy_id(phy_id))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (i2c_mii_rollball_phy_id(phy_id))
+               return i2c_mii_write_rollball(bus, phy_id, reg, val);
+       else
+               return i2c_mii_write_default(bus, phy_id, reg, val);
+}
+
 struct mii_bus *mdio_i2c_alloc(struct device *parent, struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
 {
        struct mii_bus *mii;
-- 
2.26.2

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