mywebtool.wsgi is indeed in the location you noted
my virtual host section (showing the WSGIScriptAlias) is:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName my.server.edu
DocumentRoot /var/www/FLASKAPPS
<Directory /var/www/FLASKAPPS>
Require all granted
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/wsgi-scripts>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:30:05 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>
> Where is 'mywebtool.wsgi'.
>
> The error suggests:
>
> /var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi
>
> yet, the error also says:
>
> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446084 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
> 60.248.94.241:50359] File "/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi", line
> 1, in <module>
> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446150 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
> 60.248.94.241:50359] from mywebtool import app as application
>
> so is talking about the import being on line 1, so it doesn't match what
> you said was in that, which you said was:
>
> import sys
>
> sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/FLASKAPPS')
>
> from mywebtool import app as application
>
>
> The import error should have said line 5, not line 1.
>
> So check path for WSGIScriptAlias and that the code file does update
> sys.path.
>
> Graham
>
>
> On 30 Oct 2018, at 11:24 am, wc <[email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> I believe I understand what you mean for the package vs. module structure.
>
> I get:
>
> $ ls -las /var/www/FLASKAPPS
> total 6
> 1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 3 Oct 23 17:39 .
> 1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 4 Oct 23 18:10 ..
> 5 -rw-r--r-- 1 wes wes 148 Oct 23 17:33 mywebtool.py
>
>
> When I do the ls -las
>
> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:20:21 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 30 Oct 2018, at 11:16 am, wc <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Yes, my "mywebtool" is under
>>
>> /var/www/FLASKAPPS
>>
>>
>> I'm assuming that Apache is running as user www, though I should check
>> that and check the permissions on the file. As I recall, I uploaded the
>> files as root because I was unable to modify the directory /var/www as
>> myself from my ftp prog.
>>
>>
>> Keep in mind it isn't just the files that need to be readable, the
>> directories down to where the files are also need to be accessible.
>>
>> So what do you get for:
>>
>> ls -las /var/www/FLASKAPPS
>>
>> I installed mod_wsgi with pip2.7 ...
>>
>> No... I don't have an __init__.py file, and I'm just seeing now in the
>> tutorial that the file I am calling "mywebtool.py" they are referring to as
>> __init__.py
>>
>>
>> If you have mywebtool.py that is fine as just means you are packaging
>> your application as a module rather than a package. Later on when need to
>> split code across multiple files, better to use a package format. Because
>> using Python 2.7, must have the __init__.py in that package where as in
>> Python 3 you don't need it.
>>
>> Graham
>>
>>
>>
>> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:08:44 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>>>
>>> Is your mywebtool module/package under:
>>>
>>> /var/www/FLASKAPPS
>>>
>>> or:
>>>
>>> /var/www/wsgi-scripts
>>>
>>> Are the directories/files readable to the user that Apache runs as?
>>>
>>> Is mod_wsgi compiled for Python 2.7 or 3.X?
>>>
>>> If mywebtool is a package, does it have an __init__.py file in it.
>>>
>>> Graham
>>>
>>> On 30 Oct 2018, at 11:05 am, wc <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Thank you both for your replies. I now have a better understanding of
>>> the wsgi framework and I am using the error log to my advantage. I was able
>>> to find an error in my httpd.conf - I was using Apache 2.2 syntax in my
>>> directives, now I've updated it with the "Require all granted" and I am
>>> getting the server to respond with the wsgi script, which I have named
>>> mywebtool.wsgi - the code for which I grabbed from a stack overflow post:
>>>
>>> def application(environ, start_response):
>>> status = '200 OK'
>>> output = b'Hello World!\n'
>>> response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
>>> ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
>>> start_response(status, response_headers)
>>> return [output]
>>>
>>>
>>> I decided to do this to verify the first 2/3 of the stack were working
>>> (Apache, mod_wsgi).
>>>
>>> My original wsgi script taken from the flask mod_wsgi docs (
>>> http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/deploying/mod_wsgi/) is simple:
>>>
>>> import sys
>>>
>>> sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/FLASKAPPS')
>>>
>>> from mywebtool import app as application
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> and points to the Hello World python app I was calling originally
>>> (again, got this basic python script from a tutorial at
>>> https://www.bogotobogo.com/python/Flask/Python_Flask_HelloWorld_App_with_Apache_WSGI_Ubuntu14.php
>>> ):
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> $ cat mywebtool.py
>>> from flask import Flask
>>>
>>> app = Flask(__name__)
>>>
>>> @app.route("/")
>>> def hello():
>>> return "Hello world!"
>>>
>>> if __name__ == "__main__":
>>> app.run()
>>>
>>>
>>> But, this is failing. When I tailed the Apache error log, I saw:
>>>
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:53:08.108746 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20474] [client
>>> 185.26.34.125:53717] ImportError: No module named mywebtool
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.445940 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
>>> 60.248.94.241:50359] mod_wsgi (pid=20476): Failed to exec Python script
>>> file '/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi'.
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446038 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
>>> 60.248.94.241:50359] mod_wsgi (pid=20476): Exception occurred
>>> processing WSGI script '/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi'.
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446059 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
>>> 60.248.94.241:50359] Traceback (most recent call last):
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446084 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
>>> 60.248.94.241:50359] File "/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi",
>>> line 1, in <module>
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446150 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
>>> 60.248.94.241:50359] from mywebtool import app as application
>>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446173 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client
>>> 60.248.94.241:50359] ImportError: No module named mywebtool
>>>
>>>
>>> Obviously, I named my python file "mywebtool.py" as I say in the wsgi
>>> script, which leads me to two potential conclusions - 1. I'm not properly
>>> referring to the .py in the wsgi script, or 2. my python script is not
>>> executing due to a problem with python, or with the python code itself.
>>>
>>> I'm optimistic I'm getting closer here...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 4:00:21 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I'd agree on that except as noted.
>>>>
>>>> If the error message from the Apache error log is shown, along with
>>>> configuration for your WSGI application in Apache config, as well as
>>>> saying
>>>> where your Python application code is located, that would help to give
>>>> better idea of what is going on.
>>>>
>>>> On 30 Oct 2018, at 9:57 am, Peter Lai <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> 403 usually means that the directory to which you are hosting the .wsgi
>>>> isn't configured with:
>>>>
>>>> <Directory /path/to/your/app.wsgi>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Except that the argument is a directory path, not full path to WSGI
>>>> script file.
>>>>
>>>> AllowOverride None
>>>> Require all granted
>>>> </Directory>
>>>>
>>>> This is required even though you have configured WSGIScriptAlias
>>>> /web/path/to/app /path/to/your/app.wsgi
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 6:52:29 PM UTC-4, wc wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> My colleague would like to get a Python Flask app running on our new
>>>>> sever. I've been scratching my head for several days and doing lots of
>>>>> googling to help me get just a simple hello world wsgi app to run on my
>>>>> FreeBSD 11.2 server. I've followed some online tutorials to make a .py
>>>>> file, a .wsgi file and modify the http.conf file to add a virtual host.
>>>>>
>>>>> When I navigate to our site, I get a 403 forbidden error.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm getting lost... but I've gone back to this checklist I found (
>>>>> https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/checking-your-installation.html)
>>>>>
>>>>> to see what I might be missing.
>>>>>
>>>>> I see that in Apache (version 2.4) the wsgi_module is installed when I
>>>>> run httpd -M
>>>>>
>>>>> but when I attempt ldd mod_wsgi.so I get the following:
>>>>>
>>>>> ldd: mod_wsgi.so: No such file or directory
>>>>>
>>>>> At this point, I think that Python and mod_wsgi are not linked, but I
>>>>> am unsure. I have two versions of Python installed, 2.7 and 3.6 and I
>>>>> installed and updated everything using pkg with the exception of the
>>>>> wsgi_module, which I installed using pip2.7.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not sure what I'm missing and if I should go back and try to
>>>>> uninstall, then reinstall everything from scratch, or if there's
>>>>> something
>>>>> simple I'm missing. Anyone have a similar experience or any insight on
>>>>> this? Also, the various tutorials I've read on deploying
>>>>> Dash/Flask/mod_wsgi apps seem to vary in approach and can be somewhat
>>>>> vague
>>>>> on some of the steps. I'm not sure which is the best for me. One area
>>>>> that's not super clear to me is whether virtual host directives for
>>>>> Apache2.4 should be added directly to the httpd.conf virtual hosts
>>>>> section,
>>>>> or if it should be in a separate virtual hosts file.
>>>>>
>>>>> Any help anyone could offer me would be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks!
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
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