> Live555 version 2012.02.29 is not compatible with Vivotek camera digest 
> authentication.

(Why do I always get these sorts of reports from 3rd parties, and never from 
the camera manufacturers themselves?)


> This is what Vivotek IP8161 camera sends when it cannot authrorize the client:
>  
> - Rtsp: RESPONSE, RTSP/1.0, Status Code = 401 - Unauthorized
>   - Response: Status of response : Unauthorized
>      ProtocolVersion: RTSP/1.0
>      StatusCode: 401, Unauthorized
>      Reason: Unauthorized
>      CSeq: 3
>      WWW-Authenticate: Digest 
> qop="auth",realm="streaming_server",nonce="bfd4e04b78959b55aeb1167adfabcec5"

The problem is the
        qop="auth",
part of the "WWW-Authenticate:" header.  This is non-standard in RTSP, because:
        1/ The RTSP specification (RFC 2326) uses RFC 2069 to define the digest 
authentication mechanism.
        2/ RFC 2069 does not define the "qop" parameter.  (Although that 
parameter was later defined in RFC 2617 (which updated RFC 2609), it was not 
defined in the version of the document that was referenced by the RTSP 
specification.)

Therefore, Vivotek should update their cameras to remove the 
        qop="auth",
string from their "WWW-Authenticate:" strings, and thereby properly conform to 
the RTSP standard.  (Note that if they do this, they will still be compatible 
with any RTSP client implementation that happens to use the RFC 2617 
specification, because - in that document - qop="auth" is defined to be the 
default behavior, to be used if the "qop" parameter is not present.)

(Feel free to forward this message to Vivotek's technical support.)

Ross Finlayson
Live Networks, Inc.
http://www.live555.com/

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