On 17.11.25 12:46, Mike Rapoport wrote:
From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <[email protected]>

When userspace resolves a page fault in a shmem VMA with UFFDIO_CONTINUE
it needs to get a folio that already exists in the pagecache backing
that VMA.

Instead of using shmem_get_folio() for that, add a get_pagecache_folio()
method to 'struct vm_operations_struct' that will return a folio if it
exists in the VMA's pagecache at given pgoff.

Implement get_pagecache_folio() method for shmem and slightly refactor
userfaultfd's mfill_atomic() and mfill_atomic_pte_continue() to support
this new API.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
---
  include/linux/mm.h |  9 +++++++
  mm/shmem.c         | 20 ++++++++++++++++
  mm/userfaultfd.c   | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
  3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index d16b33bacc32..c35c1e1ac4dd 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -690,6 +690,15 @@ struct vm_operations_struct {
        struct page *(*find_normal_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                         unsigned long addr);
  #endif /* CONFIG_FIND_NORMAL_PAGE */
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+       /*
+        * Called by userfault to resolve UFFDIO_CONTINUE request.
+        * Should return the folio found at pgoff in the VMA's pagecache if it
+        * exists or ERR_PTR otherwise.
+        */

What are the locking +refcount rules? Without looking at the code, I would assume we return with a folio reference held and the folio locked?

+       struct folio *(*get_pagecache_folio)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                            pgoff_t pgoff);


The combination of VMA + pgoff looks weird at first. Would vma + addr or vma+vma_offset into vma be better?

But it also makes me wonder if the callback would ever even require the VMA, or actually only vma->vm_file?


Thinking out loud, I wonder if one could just call that "get_folio" or "get_shared_folio" (IOW, never an anon folio in a MAP_PRIVATE mapping).

+#endif
  };
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index b9081b817d28..4ac122284bff 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -3260,6 +3260,20 @@ int shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
        shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1);
        return ret;
  }
+
+static struct folio *shmem_get_pagecache_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                              pgoff_t pgoff)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+       struct folio *folio;
+       int err;
+
+       err = shmem_get_folio(inode, pgoff, 0, &folio, SGP_NOALLOC);
+       if (err)
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+       return folio;
+}
  #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
@@ -5292,6 +5306,9 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
        .set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
        .get_policy     = shmem_get_policy,
  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+       .get_pagecache_folio    = shmem_get_pagecache_folio,
+#endif
  };
static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_anon_vm_ops = {
@@ -5301,6 +5318,9 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct 
shmem_anon_vm_ops = {
        .set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
        .get_policy     = shmem_get_policy,
  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+       .get_pagecache_folio    = shmem_get_pagecache_folio,
+#endif
  };
int shmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 8dc964389b0d..60b3183a72c0 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -382,21 +382,17 @@ static int mfill_atomic_pte_continue(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
                                     unsigned long dst_addr,
                                     uffd_flags_t flags)
  {
-       struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
        pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
        struct folio *folio;
        struct page *page;
        int ret;
- ret = shmem_get_folio(inode, pgoff, 0, &folio, SGP_NOALLOC);
+       folio = dst_vma->vm_ops->get_pagecache_folio(dst_vma, pgoff);
        /* Our caller expects us to return -EFAULT if we failed to find folio */
-       if (ret == -ENOENT)
-               ret = -EFAULT;
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-       if (!folio) {
-               ret = -EFAULT;
-               goto out;
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio)) {
+               if (PTR_ERR(folio) == -ENOENT || !folio)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               return PTR_ERR(folio);
        }
page = folio_file_page(folio, pgoff);
@@ -411,13 +407,12 @@ static int mfill_atomic_pte_continue(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
                goto out_release;
folio_unlock(folio);
-       ret = 0;
-out:
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
+
  out_release:
        folio_unlock(folio);
        folio_put(folio);
-       goto out;
+       return ret;
  }
/* Handles UFFDIO_POISON for all non-hugetlb VMAs. */
@@ -694,6 +689,22 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(pmd_t 
*dst_pmd,
        return err;
  }
+static __always_inline bool vma_can_mfill_atomic(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                                uffd_flags_t flags)
+{
+       if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)) {
+               if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_pagecache_folio)
+                       return true;
+               else
+                       return false;

Probably easier to read is

        return vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_pagecache_folio;

+       }
+
+       if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || vma_is_shmem(vma))
+               return true;
+
+       return false;


Could also be simplified to:

return vma_is_anonymous(vma) || vma_is_shmem(vma);


--
Cheers

David

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