On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 08:42:20AM -0800, Gustavo Luiz Duarte wrote:
> @@ -875,45 +875,61 @@ static ssize_t userdatum_value_show(struct config_item 
> *item, char *buf)
>       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", &(to_userdatum(item)->value[0]));
>  }
>  
> -static void update_userdata(struct netconsole_target *nt)
> +static int update_userdata(struct netconsole_target *nt)
>  {
> +     struct userdatum *udm_item;
> +     struct config_item *item;
>       struct list_head *entry;
> -     int child_count = 0;
> +     char *old_buf = NULL;
> +     char *new_buf = NULL;
>       unsigned long flags;
> +     int offset = 0;
> +     int len = 0;
>  
> -     spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags);
> -
> -     /* Clear the current string in case the last userdatum was deleted */
> -     nt->userdata_length = 0;
> -     nt->userdata[0] = 0;
> -
> +     /* Calculate buffer size */

Please create a function for this one.

>       list_for_each(entry, &nt->userdata_group.cg_children) {
> -             struct userdatum *udm_item;
> -             struct config_item *item;
> -
> -             if (child_count >= MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS) {
> -                     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags);
> -                     WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> -                     return;
> +             item = container_of(entry, struct config_item, ci_entry);
> +             udm_item = to_userdatum(item);
> +             /* Skip userdata with no value set */
> +             if (udm_item->value[0]) {
> +                     len += snprintf(NULL, 0, " %s=%s\n", item->ci_name,
> +                                     udm_item->value);
>               }
> -             child_count++;
> +     }
> +
> +     WARN_ON_ONCE(len > MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS);

If we trigger this WARN_ON_ONCE, please return, and do not proceed with
the buffer replacement.

> +
> +     /* Allocate new buffer */
> +     if (len) {
> +             new_buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!new_buf)
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
>  
> +     /* Write userdata to new buffer */
> +     list_for_each(entry, &nt->userdata_group.cg_children) {
>               item = container_of(entry, struct config_item, ci_entry);
>               udm_item = to_userdatum(item);
> -
>               /* Skip userdata with no value set */
> -             if (strnlen(udm_item->value, MAX_EXTRADATA_VALUE_LEN) == 0)
> -                     continue;
> -
> -             /* This doesn't overflow userdata since it will write
> -              * one entry length (1/MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS long), entry count is
> -              * checked to not exceed MAX items with child_count above
> -              */
> -             nt->userdata_length += 
> scnprintf(&nt->userdata[nt->userdata_length],
> -                                              MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN, " 
> %s=%s\n",
> -                                              item->ci_name, 
> udm_item->value);
> +             if (udm_item->value[0]) {
> +                     offset += scnprintf(&new_buf[offset], len + 1 - offset,
> +                                         " %s=%s\n", item->ci_name,
> +                                         udm_item->value);
> +             }
>       }
> +
> +     WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != len);

if we hit the warning above, then offset < len, and we are wrapping some
item, right?

> +
> +     /* Switch to new buffer and free old buffer */
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags);
> +     old_buf = nt->userdata;
> +     nt->userdata = new_buf;
> +     nt->userdata_length = len;

This should be nt->userdata_length = offset, supposing the scnprintf got
trimmed, and the WARN_ON_ONCE above got triggered. Offset is the lenght
that was appened to new_buf.

>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags);
> +
> +     kfree(old_buf);
> +
> +     return 0;
>  }

This seems all safe. update_userdata() is called with never called in
parallel, given it should be called with dynamic_netconsole_mutex, and
nt-> operations are protected by target_list_lock.

The only concern is nt->userdata_length = offset (instead of len).

>  
>  static ssize_t userdatum_value_store(struct config_item *item, const char 
> *buf,
> @@ -937,7 +953,9 @@ static ssize_t userdatum_value_store(struct config_item 
> *item, const char *buf,
>  
>       ud = to_userdata(item->ci_parent);
>       nt = userdata_to_target(ud);
> -     update_userdata(nt);
> +     ret = update_userdata(nt);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             goto out_unlock;
>       ret = count;
>  out_unlock:
>       mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex);
> @@ -1193,7 +1211,10 @@ static struct configfs_attribute 
> *netconsole_target_attrs[] = {
>  
>  static void netconsole_target_release(struct config_item *item)
>  {
> -     kfree(to_target(item));
> +     struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item);

Thinking about this now, I suppose netconsole might be reading this in
parallel, and then we are freeing userdata mid-air.

Don't we need the target_list_lock in here ?

--
pw-bot: cr

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