On Wed, 2025-08-06 at 11:11 +0300, Elena Reshetova wrote:
> All running enclaves and cryptographic assets (such as internal SGX
> encryption keys) are assumed to be compromised whenever an SGX-related
> microcode update occurs. To mitigate this assumed compromise the new
> supervisor SGX instruction ENCLS[EUPDATESVN] can generate fresh
> cryptographic assets.
> 
> Before executing EUPDATESVN, all SGX memory must be marked as unused.
> This requirement ensures that no potentially compromised enclave
> survives the update and allows the system to safely regenerate
> cryptographic assets.
> 
> Add the method to perform ENCLS[EUPDATESVN]. However, until the
> follow up patch that wires calling sgx_update_svn() from
> sgx_inc_usage_count(), this code is not reachable.

Please check the text wrap.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h      | 31 +++++++-------
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h |  5 +++
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c  | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h
> index 2da5b3b117a1..0e13678f9cbd 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h
> @@ -28,21 +28,22 @@
>  #define SGX_CPUID_EPC_MASK   GENMASK(3, 0)
>  
>  enum sgx_encls_function {
> -     ECREATE = 0x00,
> -     EADD    = 0x01,
> -     EINIT   = 0x02,
> -     EREMOVE = 0x03,
> -     EDGBRD  = 0x04,
> -     EDGBWR  = 0x05,
> -     EEXTEND = 0x06,
> -     ELDU    = 0x08,
> -     EBLOCK  = 0x09,
> -     EPA     = 0x0A,
> -     EWB     = 0x0B,
> -     ETRACK  = 0x0C,
> -     EAUG    = 0x0D,
> -     EMODPR  = 0x0E,
> -     EMODT   = 0x0F,
> +     ECREATE         = 0x00,
> +     EADD            = 0x01,
> +     EINIT           = 0x02,
> +     EREMOVE         = 0x03,
> +     EDGBRD          = 0x04,
> +     EDGBWR          = 0x05,
> +     EEXTEND         = 0x06,
> +     ELDU            = 0x08,
> +     EBLOCK          = 0x09,
> +     EPA             = 0x0A,
> +     EWB             = 0x0B,
> +     ETRACK          = 0x0C,
> +     EAUG            = 0x0D,
> +     EMODPR          = 0x0E,
> +     EMODT           = 0x0F,
> +     EUPDATESVN      = 0x18,
>  };
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h
> index 99004b02e2ed..d9160c89a93d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h
> @@ -233,4 +233,9 @@ static inline int __eaug(struct sgx_pageinfo *pginfo, 
> void *addr)
>       return __encls_2(EAUG, pginfo, addr);
>  }
>  
> +/* Attempt to update CPUSVN at runtime. */
> +static inline int __eupdatesvn(void)
> +{
> +     return __encls_ret_1(EUPDATESVN, "");
> +}
>  #endif /* _X86_ENCLS_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c
> index 3a5cbd1c170e..d8c42524b590 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  #include <asm/msr.h>
>  #include <asm/sgx.h>
> +#include <asm/archrandom.h>
>  #include "driver.h"
>  #include "encl.h"
>  #include "encls.h"
> @@ -917,6 +918,78 @@ int sgx_set_attribute(unsigned long *allowed_attributes,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_set_attribute);
>  
> +/* Counter to count the active SGX users */
> +static int sgx_usage_count;
> +
> +/**
> + * sgx_update_svn() - Attempt to call ENCLS[EUPDATESVN].

Add a newline would make the comment more readable.

> + * This instruction attempts to update CPUSVN to the
> + * currently loaded microcode update SVN and generate new
> + * cryptographic assets.

Ditto here.

> + * Return:
> + * 0: Success or not supported
> + * -EAGAIN: Can be safely retried, failure is due to lack of
> + *  entropy in RNG.
> + * -EIO: Unexpected error, retries are not advisable.
> + */

You may want to make the description of the return code vertically
aligned.  And looking at the k-doc documentation, the format of the return
codes could be improved:

        * Return:
        * * %0:         - Success or not supported
        * * %-EAGAIN:   - ...
        * * %-EIO:      - ...

Please see "Return values" part of:

https://docs.kernel.org/doc-guide/kernel-doc.html

Or you can switch to use normal comment.  It's a static function anyway.
        

> +static int __maybe_unused sgx_update_svn(void)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If EUPDATESVN is not available, it is ok to
> +      * silently skip it to comply with legacy behavior.
> +      */
> +     if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SGX_EUPDATESVN))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * EPC is guaranteed to be empty when there are no users.
> +      * Ensure we are on our first user before proceeding further.
> +      */
> +     WARN(sgx_usage_count != 1, "Elevated usage count when calling 
> EUPDATESVN\n");

I am not sure whether this is needed.  Wouldn't the ENCLS_WARN() at the
end catch this case and the user is able to figure out what went wrong
from the error code?

Besides that, in _this_ patch, what prevents sgx_usage_count from being
concurrently updated is still unknown.  It's kinda weird to just use it
here w/o seeing the actual mutex.

> +
> +     for (int i = 0; i < RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS; i++) {
> +             ret = __eupdatesvn();
> +
> +             /* Stop on success or unexpected errors: */
> +             if (ret != SGX_INSUFFICIENT_ENTROPY)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     switch (ret) {
> +     /*
> +      * SVN successfully updated.
> +      * Let users know when the update was successful.
> +      */

This is ugly.  I would just put the comment inside the 'case'.

> +     case 0:
> +             pr_info("SVN updated successfully\n");
> +             return 0;
> +     /*
> +      * SVN update failed since the current SVN is
> +      * not newer than CPUSVN. This is the most
> +      * common case and indicates no harm.
> +      */
> +     case SGX_NO_UPDATE:
> +             return 0;
> +     /*
> +      * SVN update failed due to lack of entropy in DRNG.
> +      * Indicate to userspace that it should retry.
> +      */
> +     case SGX_INSUFFICIENT_ENTROPY:
> +             return -EAGAIN;
> +     default:
> +             break;
> +     }

Ditto for all the comments above.

Reply via email to