I've spent a while studying the snoop/syslogs and Bluez source, and I
believe I've narrowed down the issue.

* From the Headset-Initiated snoop, we can see where the headset
connected the ACL (23:54:47 UTC), followed shortly by connecting HFP
(successfully).

* Very soon after the headset connected HFP, the PC/bluez initiated an
AVDTP connection, a bid to connect A2DP -- this is unfriendly behaviour,
since the general convention is: whomever created the ACL gets to create
the profiles. Or at least is given enough time to connect them, before
the other end starts its own attempt.

The result of this behaviour is that the headset, probably getting ready
to connect A2DP itself, now gets confused by this incoming PC
connection, its firmware apparently not strong or flexible enough to
handle this A2DP crossover scenario, manifesting as follows:

That AVDTP channel (for A2DP signalling) does get established, but then
strange behaviour is seen while setting up the media-channel -- the
headset takes 3s to respond to the AVDTP_DISCOVER command. These 3s end
up being costly because...

* The PC creates a SCO connection to the headset around this time -- I
believe this is because the PC must route my current audio stream
somewhere, and since A2DP media isn't setup yet after all this time, it
(PulseAudio?) will settle for HFP/SCO.

(Even this SCO connection takes 5s to complete, headset still not out of
the woods.)

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to bluez in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1941977

Title:
  PC streams music over low-quality HFP/SCO connection, instead of
  A2DP/AVDTP

Status in bluez package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  This issue was first discovered when I got this headset 2 years back:
  https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B01C2QCPYI.

  STEPS
  * Enable Bluetooth on the PC
  * Have music or some video playing on the PC
  * Power on the (already-paired) headset. It automatically connects to the PC.

  EXPECTED RESULT
  The PC's audio should now be streamed to the headset, over high-quality A2DP

  ACTUAL RESULT
  The PC's audio gets streamed over the low-quality HFP/SCO connection instead. 

  Stopping and resuming the stream changes nothing. I have to manually
  open Blueman and right-click on the device and select "High-quality
  A2DP profile", for it to switch to the expected high-quality A2DP
  transport.

  HCI snoop logs and verbose bluetoothd-syslogs taken in both headset-
  initiated and PC-initiated connections are attached.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 20.04
  Package: bluez 5.53-0ubuntu3.3 [modified: 
lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service]
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.4.0-74.83-generic 5.4.114
  Uname: Linux 5.4.0-74-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.18
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: skip
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Sun Aug 29 03:49:08 2021
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-08 (812 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 19.04 "Disco Dingo" - Release amd64 (20190416)
  InterestingModules: rfcomm bnep btusb bluetooth
  MachineType: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9380
  ProcEnviron:
   LANGUAGE=en_GB:en
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-74-generic 
root=UUID=93dae559-0f0d-4e36-9318-ee7154840a9f ro 
resume=UUID=01c18f00-e0eb-4891-9bf1-3110416d9b39 quiet splash 
mem_sleep_default=deep vt.handoff=7
  SourcePackage: bluez
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 12/14/2020
  dmi.bios.vendor: Dell Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: 1.12.1
  dmi.board.name: 0KTW76
  dmi.board.vendor: Dell Inc.
  dmi.board.version: A00
  dmi.chassis.type: 10
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Dell Inc.
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr1.12.1:bd12/14/2020:svnDellInc.:pnXPS139380:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0KTW76:rvrA00:cvnDellInc.:ct10:cvr:
  dmi.product.family: XPS
  dmi.product.name: XPS 13 9380
  dmi.product.sku: 08AF
  dmi.sys.vendor: Dell Inc.
  hciconfig:
   hci0:        Type: Primary  Bus: USB
        BD Address: 9C:B6:D0:99:1D:20  ACL MTU: 1024:8  SCO MTU: 50:8
        UP RUNNING PSCAN 
        RX bytes:3313120 acl:776 sco:26275 events:305102 errors:0
        TX bytes:255208317 acl:298108 sco:22053 commands:6779 errors:0
  mtime.conffile..etc.bluetooth.main.conf: 2020-04-27T23:21:52.866445

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