gagarski opened a new issue, #11469:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven/issues/11469

   ### Affected version
   
   3.9.11
   
   ### Bug description
   
   Initially I posted that as a question in 
[StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79824887/maven-ignores-central-repository-overrides-when-scopeimport-scopeing-pom-int),
 but while I was collecting the evidence, I was more convinced that this is a 
bug. 
   
   Please find below a copy of my SO question, so you don't have to follow the 
links:
   
   =======
   
   I have the following Maven `settings.xml` to make Maven go to my local Maven 
Central mirror (this is a standard way recommended by JFrog Artifactory):
   ```xml
   <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"; 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd";>
   
       <profiles>
           <profile>
               <id>artifactory</id>
               <repositories>
                   <repository>
                       <id>central</id>
                       <name>mvn-libs-release</name>
                       <snapshots>
                           <enabled>false</enabled>
                       </snapshots>
                       
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release</url>
                   </repository>
                   <repository>
                       <id>snapshots</id>
                       <name>mvn-libs-snapshot</name>
                       <snapshots/>
                       
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot</url>
                   </repository>
               </repositories>
               <pluginRepositories>
                   <pluginRepository>
                       <id>central</id>
                       <name>mvn-plugins-release</name>
                       <snapshots>
                           <enabled>false</enabled>
                       </snapshots>
                       
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-plugins-release</url>
                   </pluginRepository>
                   <pluginRepository>
                       <id>snapshots</id>
                       <name>mvn-plugins-snapshot</name>
                       <snapshots/>
                       
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-plugins-snapshot</url>
                   </pluginRepository>
               </pluginRepositories>
           </profile>
       </profiles>
   
       <activeProfiles>
           <activeProfile>artifactory</activeProfile>
       </activeProfiles>
   </settings>
   ```
   
   And here is my simplest-repro POM, having basically one entry in dependency 
management and nothing else:
   ```xml
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0";
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd";>
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
       <groupId>com.example</groupId>
       <artifactId>untitled</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <packaging>pom</packaging>
   
   
   
       <dependencyManagement>
           <dependencies>
                   <dependency>
                       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                       <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                       <version>3.5.6</version>
                       <scope>import</scope>
                       <type>pom</type>
                   </dependency>
           </dependencies>
       </dependencyManagement>
   
   </project>
   ```
   
   Then I run `mvn -X -N clean install` and see the following entries:
   
   ```
   [DEBUG] Creating adapter using nameMapper 'gav' and factory 'rwlock-local'
   [DEBUG] Resolving artifact 
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:pom:3.5.6 from [central 
(https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release, default, 
releases), snapshots 
(https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot, default, 
releases+snapshots)]
   [DEBUG] Resolving artifact 
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:pom:3.5.6 from [central 
(https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release, default, 
releases), snapshots 
(https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot, default, 
releases+snapshots)]
   [DEBUG] Using transporter HttpTransporter with priority 5.0 for 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release
   [DEBUG] Using connector BasicRepositoryConnector with priority 0.0 for 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release with 
[email protected], password=***
   Downloading from central: 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-dependencies/3.5.6/spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (7.6/96 kB)
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (16/96 kB) 
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (32/96 kB)
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (49/96 kB)
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (65/96 kB)
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (81/96 kB)
   Progress (1): spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom (96 kB)   
                                                           
   Downloaded from central: 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-dependencies/3.5.6/spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom
 (96 kB at 222 kB/s)
   [DEBUG] Writing tracking file 
'D:\Dev\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-dependencies\3.5.6\_remote.repositories'
   [DEBUG] Writing tracking file 
'D:\Dev\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-dependencies\3.5.6\spring-boot-dependencies-3.5.6.pom.lastUpdated'
   [DEBUG] Resolving artifact org.apache.activemq:activemq-bom:pom:6.1.7 from 
[snapshots (https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot, 
default, releases+snapshots), central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, 
default, releases)]
   [DEBUG] Resolving artifact org.apache.activemq:activemq-bom:pom:6.1.7 from 
[snapshots (https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot, 
default, releases+snapshots), central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, 
default, releases)]
   [DEBUG] Using transporter HttpTransporter with priority 5.0 for 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot
   [DEBUG] Using connector BasicRepositoryConnector with priority 0.0 for 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot
   Downloading from snapshots: 
https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot/org/apache/activemq/activemq-bom/6.1.7/activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom
   [DEBUG] Writing tracking file 
'D:\Dev\.m2\repository\org\apache\activemq\activemq-bom\6.1.7\activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom.lastUpdated'
   [DEBUG] Using transporter HttpTransporter with priority 5.0 for 
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
   [DEBUG] Using connector BasicRepositoryConnector with priority 0.0 for 
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 with [email protected], 
password=*** via proxy.example.com:8080
   Downloading from central: 
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/activemq/activemq-bom/6.1.7/activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom
   Progress (1): activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom (799 B)
   Progress (1): activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom (1.9 kB)
   Progress (1): activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom (7.9 kB)
                                                
   Downloaded from central: 
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/activemq/activemq-bom/6.1.7/activemq-bom-6.1.7.pom
 (7.9 kB at 53 kB/s)
   ```
   
   As you can see, for some reason, Maven falls back to 
`https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2` for no good reason.
   
   Removing the import makes repositories work as expected (even though in a 
given example there is nothing to download, downloading works as expected for 
any added dependencies).
   
   I understand that `spring-boot-dependencies` is quite a big POM to import, 
but I couldn't come with a simpler example. Copying all 
`<dependencyManagement>` section (which itself has some transitive imports) to 
my POM did not reproduce the issue. Even `mvn clean install`ing the 
`spring-boot-dependencies` POM itself does not reproduce the issue.
   
   I cannot see any repositories configuration in `spring-boot-dependencies` 
(having them there and being a reason for that behavior would be weird but 
would explain it at least to some extent).
   
   Here is what I see in `mvn help:effective-pom` (no trace of resurrected 
maven.apache.org either):
   ```xml
     <repositories>
       <repository>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>false</enabled>
         </snapshots>
         <id>central</id>
         <name>mvn-libs-release</name>
         <url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-release</url>
       </repository>
       <repository>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </snapshots>
         <id>snapshots</id>
         <name>mvn-libs-snapshot</name>
         
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-libs-snapshot</url>
       </repository>
     </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
       <pluginRepository>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>false</enabled>
         </snapshots>
         <id>central</id>
         <name>mvn-plugins-release</name>
         
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-plugins-release</url>
       </pluginRepository>
       <pluginRepository>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </snapshots>
         <id>snapshots</id>
         <name>mvn-plugins-snapshot</name>
         
<url>https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/mvn-plugins-snapshot</url>
       </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
   ```
   
   I managed to reproduce it on Maven 3.8.9 and 3.9.11.
   
   Is there any explanation and workaround for such a behavior?


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