peterdemaeyer commented on code in PR #60:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven-clean-plugin/pull/60#discussion_r1833389064


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src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/clean/CleanerTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugins.clean;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
+import java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermissions;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.logging.Log;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
+
+import static java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory;
+import static java.nio.file.Files.createFile;
+import static java.nio.file.Files.exists;
+import static java.nio.file.Files.getPosixFilePermissions;
+import static java.nio.file.Files.setPosixFilePermissions;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+class CleanerTest {
+
+    private static final boolean POSIX_COMPLIANT =
+            
FileSystems.getDefault().supportedFileAttributeViews().contains("posix");
+
+    private final Log log = mock();
+
+    @Test
+    void deleteSucceedsDeeply(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(POSIX_COMPLIANT);
+        final Path basedir = 
createDirectory(tempDir.resolve("target")).toRealPath();
+        final Path file = createFile(basedir.resolve("file"));
+        final Cleaner cleaner = new Cleaner(null, log, false, null, null);
+        cleaner.delete(basedir.toFile(), null, false, true, false);
+        assertFalse(exists(basedir));
+        assertFalse(exists(file));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deleteFailsWithoutRetryWhenNoPermission(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        assumeTrue(POSIX_COMPLIANT);
+        when(log.isWarnEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        final Path basedir = 
createDirectory(tempDir.resolve("target")).toRealPath();
+        createFile(basedir.resolve("file"));
+        final Set<PosixFilePermission> initialPermissions = 
getPosixFilePermissions(basedir);
+        final String rwxrwxr_x = 
PosixFilePermissions.toString(initialPermissions);
+        // Prevent directory listing, which will result in a 
DirectoryNotEmptyException.
+        final String rw_rw_r__ = rwxrwxr_x.replace('x', '-');
+        final Set<PosixFilePermission> permissions = 
PosixFilePermissions.fromString(rw_rw_r__);
+        setPosixFilePermissions(basedir, permissions);
+        try {
+            final Cleaner cleaner = new Cleaner(null, log, false, null, null);
+            final IOException exception =
+                    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> 
cleaner.delete(basedir.toFile(), null, false, true, false));
+            verify(log, never()).warn(any(CharSequence.class), 
any(Throwable.class));
+            assertEquals("Failed to delete " + basedir, 
exception.getMessage());
+            final DirectoryNotEmptyException cause =
+                    assertInstanceOf(DirectoryNotEmptyException.class, 
exception.getCause());
+            assertEquals(basedir.toString(), cause.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            // Allow the tempDir to be cleared by the @TempDir extension.
+            setPosixFilePermissions(basedir, initialPermissions);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deleteFailsAfterRetryWhenNoPermission(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        assumeTrue(POSIX_COMPLIANT);
+        final Path basedir = 
createDirectory(tempDir.resolve("target")).toRealPath();
+        createFile(basedir.resolve("file"));
+        final Set<PosixFilePermission> initialPermissions = 
getPosixFilePermissions(basedir);
+        final String rwxrwxr_x = 
PosixFilePermissions.toString(initialPermissions);
+        // Prevent directory listing, which will result in a 
DirectoryNotEmptyException.
+        final String rw_rw_r__ = rwxrwxr_x.replace('x', '-');
+        final Set<PosixFilePermission> permissions = 
PosixFilePermissions.fromString(rw_rw_r__);
+        setPosixFilePermissions(basedir, permissions);
+        try {
+            final Cleaner cleaner = new Cleaner(null, log, false, null, null);
+            final IOException exception =
+                    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> 
cleaner.delete(basedir.toFile(), null, false, true, true));
+            assertEquals("Failed to delete " + basedir, 
exception.getMessage());
+            final DirectoryNotEmptyException cause =
+                    assertInstanceOf(DirectoryNotEmptyException.class, 
exception.getCause());
+            assertEquals(basedir.toString(), cause.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            // Allow the tempDir to be cleared by the @TempDir extension.
+            setPosixFilePermissions(basedir, initialPermissions);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deleteLogsWarningWithoutRetryWhenNoPermission(@TempDir Path tempDir) 
throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(POSIX_COMPLIANT);
+        when(log.isWarnEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        final Path basedir = 
createDirectory(tempDir.resolve("target")).toRealPath();
+        final Path file = createFile(basedir.resolve("file"));
+        final Set<PosixFilePermission> initialPermissions = 
getPosixFilePermissions(basedir);
+        final String rwxrwxr_x = 
PosixFilePermissions.toString(initialPermissions);
+        final String r_xr_xr_x = rwxrwxr_x.replace('w', '-');
+        final Set<PosixFilePermission> permissions = 
PosixFilePermissions.fromString(r_xr_xr_x);
+        setPosixFilePermissions(basedir, permissions);
+        try {
+            final Cleaner cleaner = new Cleaner(null, log, false, null, null);
+            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> cleaner.delete(basedir.toFile(), null, 
false, false, false));
+            verify(log, times(2)).warn(any(CharSequence.class), 
any(Throwable.class));
+            InOrder inOrder = inOrder(log);
+            ArgumentCaptor<AccessDeniedException> cause1 = 
ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AccessDeniedException.class);
+            inOrder.verify(log).warn(eq("Failed to delete " + file), 
cause1.capture());
+            assertEquals(file.toString(), cause1.getValue().getMessage());
+            ArgumentCaptor<DirectoryNotEmptyException> cause2 =
+                    ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DirectoryNotEmptyException.class);
+            inOrder.verify(log).warn(eq("Failed to delete " + basedir), 
cause2.capture());
+            assertEquals(basedir.toString(), cause2.getValue().getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            setPosixFilePermissions(basedir, initialPermissions);

Review Comment:
   To avoid resource exhaustion. It's good practice to reset persistent state 
which is modified in a test. The files I make in this test are persistent, and 
I rely on the `@TempDir` extension in the JUnit framework to delete them. If I 
leave permissions as they are, i.e. deliberately restricted so that files 
cannot be deleted, I imagine it could be that deleting the directory fails, 
resulting not per se in an exception but in lingering temporary directories. 
Over time, lingering temporary directories can cause "no space left on device" 
on test systems. By resetting the permissions, I reset the persistent state, 
allowing the JUnit framework to clear the temporary directory, avoiding 
resource exhaustion.



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