viliam-durina opened a new issue, #15831:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/issues/15831

   ### Description
   
   I think the code of `ReferenceManager.maybeRefresh()` might miss a refresh. 
It tries to avoid starting a refresh if another is already in progress. But I 
think it's racy:
   1. Thread A calls `maybeRefresh()`. `refreshLock.tryLock` returns true and a 
refresh is started.
   2. When thread A is just before `unlock`, thread B flushes a new generation 
and calls `maybeRefresh()` again. Thread B gets `false` from 
`refreshLock.tryLock()` and does nothing.
   3. Thread A releases the lock
   4. the new generation isn't loaded
   
   I think this optimization is unnecessary and should be removed. The lock 
should be used only to avoid two threads reloading the same reader, but a 
refresh notification must not be lost. I think there are two usage scenarios 
here:
   1. `maybeRefresh` is called periodically by a single thread
   2. `maybeRefresh` called after a successful flush or commit: possible loss.
   
   In scenario 1 there are unnecessary calls to `maybeRefresh`, but never 
concurrent calls. In scenario 2, there are no unnecessary calls, but calls can 
be concurrent.
   
   ### Version and environment details
   
   _No response_


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