stefanvodita commented on code in PR #14204:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14204#discussion_r1947943381


##########
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/histogram/HistogramCollector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.facet.histogram;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesSkipper;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesType;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedNumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.internal.hppc.LongIntHashMap;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.CollectionTerminatedException;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Collector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.LeafCollector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorable;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
+
+final class HistogramCollector implements Collector {

Review Comment:
   To clarify - were the abstractions difficult to get started with or do you 
think they would have complicated the implementation?
   
   Tagging @epotyom and @Shradha26 since I know they would like to improve that 
code.



##########
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/histogram/HistogramCollector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.facet.histogram;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesSkipper;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesType;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedNumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.internal.hppc.LongIntHashMap;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.CollectionTerminatedException;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Collector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.LeafCollector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorable;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
+
+final class HistogramCollector implements Collector {
+
+  private final String field;
+  private final long interval;
+  private final int maxBuckets;
+  private final LongIntHashMap counts;
+
+  HistogramCollector(String field, long interval, int maxBuckets) {
+    this.field = field;
+    this.interval = interval;
+    this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+    this.counts = new LongIntHashMap();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public LeafCollector getLeafCollector(LeafReaderContext context) throws 
IOException {
+    FieldInfo fi = context.reader().getFieldInfos().fieldInfo(field);
+    if (fi == null) {
+      // The segment has no values, nothing to do.
+      throw new CollectionTerminatedException();
+    }
+    if (fi.getDocValuesType() != DocValuesType.NUMERIC
+        && fi.getDocValuesType() != DocValuesType.SORTED_NUMERIC) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "Expected numeric field, but got doc-value type: " + 
fi.getDocValuesType());
+    }
+    SortedNumericDocValues values = 
DocValues.getSortedNumeric(context.reader(), field);
+    NumericDocValues singleton = DocValues.unwrapSingleton(values);
+    if (singleton == null) {
+      return new HistogramNaiveLeafCollector(values, interval, maxBuckets, 
counts);
+    } else {
+      DocValuesSkipper skipper = context.reader().getDocValuesSkipper(field);
+      if (skipper != null) {
+        long leafMinQuotient = Math.floorDiv(skipper.minValue(), interval);
+        long leafMaxQuotient = Math.floorDiv(skipper.maxValue(), interval);
+        if (leafMaxQuotient - leafMinQuotient <= 1024) {
+          // Only use the optimized implementation if there is a small number 
of unique quotients,
+          // so that we can count them using a dense array instead of a hash 
table.
+          return new HistogramLeafCollector(singleton, skipper, interval, 
maxBuckets, counts);
+        }
+      }
+      return new HistogramNaiveSingleValuedLeafCollector(singleton, interval, 
maxBuckets, counts);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ScoreMode scoreMode() {
+    return ScoreMode.COMPLETE_NO_SCORES;
+  }
+
+  LongIntHashMap getCounts() {
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Naive implementation of a histogram {@link LeafCollector}, which iterates 
all maches and looks
+   * up the value to determine the corresponding bucket.
+   */
+  private static class HistogramNaiveLeafCollector implements LeafCollector {
+
+    private final SortedNumericDocValues values;
+    private final long interval;
+    private final int maxBuckets;
+    private final LongIntHashMap counts;
+
+    HistogramNaiveLeafCollector(
+        SortedNumericDocValues values, long interval, int maxBuckets, 
LongIntHashMap counts) {
+      this.values = values;
+      this.interval = interval;
+      this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+      this.counts = counts;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setScorer(Scorable scorer) throws IOException {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void collect(int doc) throws IOException {
+      if (values.advanceExact(doc)) {
+        int valueCount = values.docValueCount();
+        long prevQuotient = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; ++i) {
+          final long value = values.nextValue();
+          final long quotient = Math.floorDiv(value, interval);
+          // We must not double-count values that divide to the same quotient 
since this returns doc
+          // counts as opposed to value counts.
+          if (quotient != prevQuotient) {
+            counts.addTo(quotient, 1);

Review Comment:
   I was a little confused by the usage of quotient up to this point. To me 
quotient suggests a counter, how much of something there is (more likely to be 
the value in a map than a key). I think the concept here is more akin to 
quantile, what we refer to as bucket elsewhere. Am I misunderstanding how this 
is meant to work?



##########
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/histogram/HistogramCollectorManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.facet.histogram;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.FieldType;
+import org.apache.lucene.internal.hppc.LongIntHashMap;
+import org.apache.lucene.internal.hppc.LongIntHashMap.LongIntCursor;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.CollectorManager;
+
+/**
+ * {@link CollectorManager} that computes a histogram of the distribution of 
the values of a field.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned {@link LongIntHashMap} maps quotients to the number of 
documents whose value
+ * returns this number when divided by the given {@code interval}.
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation is optimized for the case when {@code field} is part 
of the index sort and
+ * has a {@link FieldType#setDocValuesSkipIndexType skip index}.
+ *
+ * <p>Note: this collector is inspired from "YU, Muzhi, LIN, Zhaoxiang, SUN, 
Jinan, et al.
+ * TencentCLS: the cloud log service with high query performances. Proceedings 
of the VLDB
+ * Endowment, 2022, vol. 15, no 12, p. 3472-3482.", where the authors describe 
how they run
+ * "histogram queries" by sorting the index by timestamp and pre-computing 
ranges of doc IDs for
+ * every possible bucket.
+ */
+public final class HistogramCollectorManager
+    implements CollectorManager<HistogramCollector, LongIntHashMap> {
+
+  private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_BUCKETS = 1024;
+
+  private final String field;
+  private final long interval;
+  private final int maxBuckets;
+
+  /**
+   * Compute a histogram of the distribution of the values of the given {@code 
field} according to
+   * the given {@code interval}. This configures a maximum number of buckets 
equal to the default of

Review Comment:
   Can we be more explicit about what `interval` represents? I might call it 
`bucketWidth`.
   Maybe the comment can say "Compute a histogram of the distribution of values 
of the given field, with buckets from 0 to `interval`, from `interval` to 
`2*interval`, and so on, up to the configured maximum number of buckets."



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