stefanvodita commented on code in PR #13914:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/13914#discussion_r1817835241


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lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/util/WeightedSelector.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.util;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.SplittableRandom;
+
+/**
+ * Adaptive selection algorithm based on the introspective quick select 
algorithm. The quick select
+ * algorithm uses an interpolation variant of Tukey's ninther 
median-of-medians for pivot, and
+ * Bentley-McIlroy 3-way partitioning. For the introspective protection, it 
shuffles the sub-range
+ * if the max recursive depth is exceeded.
+ *
+ * <p>This selection algorithm is fast on most data shapes, especially on 
nearly sorted data, or
+ * when k is close to the boundaries. It runs in linear time on average.
+ *
+ * @lucene.internal
+ */
+public abstract class WeightedSelector {
+
+  // This selector is used repeatedly by the radix selector for sub-ranges of 
less than
+  // 100 entries. This means this selector is also optimized to be fast on 
small ranges.
+  // It uses the variant of medians-of-medians and 3-way partitioning, and 
finishes the
+  // last tiny range (3 entries or less) with a very specialized sort.
+
+  private SplittableRandom random;
+
+  protected abstract long getWeight(int i);
+
+  protected abstract long getValue(int i);
+
+  public final WeightRangeInfo[] select(
+      int from,
+      int to,
+      long rangeTotalValue,
+      long beforeTotalValue,
+      long rangeWeight,
+      long beforeWeight,
+      double[] kWeights) {

Review Comment:
   Does it make sense to replace `k` with `quantile` maybe?



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