jpountz commented on code in PR #13697:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/13697#discussion_r1748062164


##########
lucene/join/src/java/org/apache/lucene/search/join/ToParentBlockJoinQuery.java:
##########
@@ -156,6 +162,11 @@ public Scorer get(long leadCost) throws IOException {
           return new BlockJoinScorer(childScorerSupplier.get(leadCost), 
parents, scoreMode);
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public BulkScorer bulkScorer() throws IOException {
+          return new BlockJoinBulkScorer(childScorerSupplier.bulkScorer(), 
parents, scoreMode);

Review Comment:
   I see @gsmiller suggested optimizing the ScoreMode.NONE case, which doesn't 
require scoring all children of a given parent. Then we should probably use the 
default bulk scorer here (by returing `super.bulkScorer()` if the score mode is 
NONE?



##########
lucene/join/src/test/org/apache/lucene/search/join/TestBlockJoinBulkScorer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.search.join;
+
+import com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.generators.RandomPicks;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.BoostQuery;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.BulkScorer;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreQuery;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.LeafCollector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorable;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScorerSupplier;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Weight;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
+import org.apache.lucene.tests.index.RandomIndexWriter;
+import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.LuceneTestCase;
+import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestUtil;
+
+public class TestBlockJoinBulkScorer extends LuceneTestCase {
+  private static final String TYPE_FIELD_NAME = "type";
+  private static final String VALUE_FIELD_NAME = "value";
+  private static final String PARENT_FILTER_VALUE = "parent";
+  private static final String CHILD_FILTER_VALUE = "child";
+
+  private enum MatchValue {
+    MATCH_A("A", 1),
+    MATCH_B("B", 2),
+    MATCH_C("C", 3),
+    MATCH_D("D", 4);
+
+    private static final List<MatchValue> VALUES = List.of(values());
+
+    private final String text;
+    private final int score;
+
+    MatchValue(String text, int score) {
+      this.text = text;
+      this.score = score;
+    }
+
+    public String getText() {
+      return text;
+    }
+
+    public int getScore() {
+      return score;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return text;
+    }
+
+    public static MatchValue random() {
+      return RandomPicks.randomFrom(LuceneTestCase.random(), VALUES);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private record ChildDocMatch(int docId, List<MatchValue> matches) {
+    public ChildDocMatch(int docId, List<MatchValue> matches) {
+      this.docId = docId;
+      this.matches = Collections.unmodifiableList(matches);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static Map<Integer, List<ChildDocMatch>> populateRandomIndex(
+      RandomIndexWriter writer, int maxParentDocCount, int maxChildDocCount, 
int maxChildDocMatches)
+      throws IOException {
+    Map<Integer, List<ChildDocMatch>> expectedMatches = new HashMap<>();
+
+    final int parentDocCount = random().nextInt(1, maxParentDocCount + 1);
+    int currentDocId = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < parentDocCount; i++) {
+      final int childDocCount = random().nextInt(maxChildDocCount + 1);
+      List<Document> docs = new ArrayList<>(childDocCount);
+      List<ChildDocMatch> childDocMatches = new ArrayList<>(childDocCount);
+
+      for (int j = 0; j < childDocCount; j++) {
+        // Build a child doc
+        Document childDoc = new Document();
+        childDoc.add(newStringField(TYPE_FIELD_NAME, CHILD_FILTER_VALUE, 
Field.Store.NO));
+
+        final int matchCount = random().nextInt(maxChildDocMatches + 1);
+        List<MatchValue> matchValues = new ArrayList<>(matchCount);
+        for (int k = 0; k < matchCount; k++) {
+          // Add a match to the child doc
+          MatchValue matchValue = MatchValue.random();
+          matchValues.add(matchValue);
+          childDoc.add(newStringField(VALUE_FIELD_NAME, matchValue.getText(), 
Field.Store.NO));
+        }
+
+        docs.add(childDoc);
+        childDocMatches.add(new ChildDocMatch(currentDocId++, matchValues));
+      }
+
+      // Build a parent doc
+      Document parentDoc = new Document();
+      parentDoc.add(newStringField(TYPE_FIELD_NAME, PARENT_FILTER_VALUE, 
Field.Store.NO));
+      docs.add(parentDoc);
+
+      // Don't add parent docs with no children to expectedMatches
+      if (childDocCount > 0) {
+        expectedMatches.put(currentDocId, childDocMatches);
+      }
+      currentDocId++;
+
+      writer.addDocuments(docs);
+    }
+
+    return expectedMatches;
+  }
+
+  private static void populateStaticIndex(RandomIndexWriter writer) throws 
IOException {
+    // Use these vars to improve readability when defining the docs
+    final String A = MatchValue.MATCH_A.getText();
+    final String B = MatchValue.MATCH_B.getText();
+    final String C = MatchValue.MATCH_C.getText();
+    final String D = MatchValue.MATCH_D.getText();
+
+    for (String[][] values :
+        Arrays.asList(
+            new String[][] {{A, B}, {A, B, C}},
+            new String[][] {{A}, {B}},
+            new String[][] {{}},
+            new String[][] {{A, B, C}, {A, B, C, D}},
+            new String[][] {{B}},
+            new String[][] {{B, C}, {A, B}, {A, C}})) {
+
+      List<Document> docs = new ArrayList<>();
+      for (String[] value : values) {
+        Document childDoc = new Document();
+        childDoc.add(newStringField(TYPE_FIELD_NAME, CHILD_FILTER_VALUE, 
Field.Store.NO));
+        for (String v : value) {
+          childDoc.add(newStringField(VALUE_FIELD_NAME, v, Field.Store.NO));
+        }
+        docs.add(childDoc);
+      }
+
+      Document parentDoc = new Document();
+      parentDoc.add(newStringField(TYPE_FIELD_NAME, PARENT_FILTER_VALUE, 
Field.Store.NO));
+      docs.add(parentDoc);
+
+      writer.addDocuments(docs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static Map<Integer, Float> computeExpectedScores(
+      Map<Integer, List<ChildDocMatch>> expectedMatches,
+      ScoreMode joinScoreMode,
+      org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode searchScoreMode) {
+    Map<Integer, Float> expectedScores = new HashMap<>();
+    for (var entry : expectedMatches.entrySet()) {
+      // Filter out child docs with no matches since those will never 
contribute to the score
+      List<ChildDocMatch> childDocMatches =
+          entry.getValue().stream().filter(m -> 
!m.matches().isEmpty()).toList();
+      if (childDocMatches.isEmpty()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      double expectedScore = 0;
+      if (searchScoreMode.needsScores()) {
+        boolean firstScore = true;
+        for (ChildDocMatch childDocMatch : childDocMatches) {
+          float expectedChildDocScore = computeExpectedScore(childDocMatch);
+          switch (joinScoreMode) {
+            case Total:
+            case Avg:
+              expectedScore += expectedChildDocScore;
+              break;
+            case Min:
+              expectedScore =
+                  firstScore
+                      ? expectedChildDocScore
+                      : Math.min(expectedScore, expectedChildDocScore);
+              break;
+            case Max:
+              expectedScore = Math.max(expectedScore, expectedChildDocScore);
+              break;
+            case None:
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new AssertionError();
+          }
+
+          firstScore = false;
+        }
+
+        if (joinScoreMode == ScoreMode.Avg) {
+          expectedScore /= childDocMatches.size();
+        }
+      }
+
+      expectedScores.put(entry.getKey(), (float) expectedScore);
+    }
+
+    return expectedScores;
+  }
+
+  private static float computeExpectedScore(ChildDocMatch childDocMatch) {
+    float expectedScore = 0.0f;
+    Set<MatchValue> matchValueSet = new HashSet<>(childDocMatch.matches());
+    for (MatchValue matchValue : matchValueSet) {
+      expectedScore += matchValue.getScore();
+    }
+
+    return expectedScore;
+  }
+
+  private static ToParentBlockJoinQuery buildQuery(ScoreMode scoreMode) {
+    BooleanQuery.Builder childQueryBuilder = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
+    for (MatchValue matchValue : MatchValue.VALUES) {
+      childQueryBuilder.add(
+          new BoostQuery(
+              new ConstantScoreQuery(
+                  new TermQuery(new Term(VALUE_FIELD_NAME, 
matchValue.getText()))),
+              matchValue.getScore()),
+          BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
+    }
+    BitSetProducer parentsFilter =
+        new QueryBitSetProducer(new TermQuery(new Term(TYPE_FIELD_NAME, 
PARENT_FILTER_VALUE)));
+    return new ToParentBlockJoinQuery(childQueryBuilder.build(), 
parentsFilter, scoreMode);
+  }
+
+  private static void assertScores(
+      BulkScorer bulkScorer,
+      org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode scoreMode,
+      Float minScore,
+      Map<Integer, Float> expectedScores)
+      throws IOException {
+    Map<Integer, Float> actualScores = new HashMap<>();
+    bulkScorer.score(
+        new LeafCollector() {
+          private Scorable scorer;
+
+          @Override
+          public void setScorer(Scorable scorer) throws IOException {
+            assertNotNull(scorer);
+            this.scorer = scorer;
+            if (minScore != null) {
+              this.scorer.setMinCompetitiveScore(minScore);
+            }
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public void collect(int doc) throws IOException {
+            assertNotNull(scorer);
+            actualScores.put(doc, scoreMode.needsScores() ? scorer.score() : 
0);
+          }
+        },
+        null);
+    assertEquals(expectedScores, actualScores);
+  }
+
+  public void testScoreRandomIndices() throws IOException {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 200 * RANDOM_MULTIPLIER; i++) {
+      try (Directory dir = newDirectory()) {
+        Map<Integer, List<ChildDocMatch>> expectedMatches;
+        try (RandomIndexWriter w =
+            new RandomIndexWriter(
+                random(),
+                dir,
+                newIndexWriterConfig()
+                    .setMergePolicy(
+                        // retain doc id order
+                        newLogMergePolicy(random().nextBoolean())))) {
+
+          expectedMatches =
+              populateRandomIndex(
+                  w,
+                  TestUtil.nextInt(random(), 10 * RANDOM_MULTIPLIER, 30 * 
RANDOM_MULTIPLIER),
+                  20,
+                  3);
+          w.forceMerge(1);
+        }
+
+        try (IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(dir)) {
+          final IndexSearcher searcher = newSearcher(reader);
+          final ScoreMode joinScoreMode =
+              RandomPicks.randomFrom(LuceneTestCase.random(), 
ScoreMode.values());
+          final org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode searchScoreMode =
+              RandomPicks.randomFrom(
+                  LuceneTestCase.random(), 
org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode.values());
+          final Map<Integer, Float> expectedScores =
+              computeExpectedScores(expectedMatches, joinScoreMode, 
searchScoreMode);
+
+          ToParentBlockJoinQuery query = buildQuery(joinScoreMode);
+          Weight weight = searcher.createWeight(searcher.rewrite(query), 
searchScoreMode, 1);
+          ScorerSupplier ss = 
weight.scorerSupplier(searcher.getIndexReader().leaves().get(0));
+          if (ss == null) {
+            // Score supplier will be null when there are no matches
+            assertTrue(expectedScores.isEmpty());
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          assertScores(ss.bulkScorer(), searchScoreMode, null, expectedScores);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void testSetMinCompetitiveScoreWithScoreModeMax() throws IOException {
+    try (Directory dir = newDirectory()) {
+      try (RandomIndexWriter w =
+          new RandomIndexWriter(
+              random(),
+              dir,
+              newIndexWriterConfig()
+                  .setMergePolicy(
+                      // retain doc id order
+                      newLogMergePolicy(random().nextBoolean())))) {
+
+        populateStaticIndex(w);
+        w.forceMerge(1);
+      }
+
+      try (IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(dir)) {
+        final IndexSearcher searcher = newSearcher(reader);
+        final ToParentBlockJoinQuery query = buildQuery(ScoreMode.Max);
+        final org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode scoreMode =
+            org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode.TOP_SCORES;
+        final Weight weight = searcher.createWeight(searcher.rewrite(query), 
scoreMode, 1);
+
+        {
+          Map<Integer, Float> expectedScores =
+              Map.of(
+                  2, 6.0f,
+                  5, 2.0f,
+                  10, 10.0f,
+                  12, 2.0f,
+                  16, 5.0f);
+
+          ScorerSupplier ss = 
weight.scorerSupplier(searcher.getIndexReader().leaves().get(0));
+          ss.setTopLevelScoringClause();
+          assertScores(ss.bulkScorer(), scoreMode, null, expectedScores);
+        }
+
+        {
+          Map<Integer, Float> expectedScores =
+              Map.of(
+                  2, 6.0f,
+                  10, 10.0f);
+
+          ScorerSupplier ss = 
weight.scorerSupplier(searcher.getIndexReader().leaves().get(0));
+          ss.setTopLevelScoringClause();
+          assertScores(ss.bulkScorer(), scoreMode, 6.0f, expectedScores);
+        }

Review Comment:
   I suspect that this is due to the fact that `MaxScoreBulkScorer` hasn't 
scored A yet, and doesn't know if A is going to match or not. So it needs to 
compute the max score as if A was matching, ie. score=B+C+A=6. Later it 
advances A, and notices that it doesn't match. But since it has already 
computed the full score of the boolean query, it still calls the collector, 
there is not significant work that can be saved by not calling the collector.
   
   We probably need to relax the test to allow the scorer to visit some docs 
that have a score that is less than the min competitive score. E.g. could we 
assert that it scores at least the docs that are in your expected map, and also 
that it does not exhaustively evaluated all hits (ie. the collector is called a 
number of times that is less than the number of matching docs)?



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