guojialiang92 commented on code in PR #13017:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/13017#discussion_r1457326578


##########
lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/index/IndexWriter.java:
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@@ -5136,7 +5141,13 @@ private int mergeMiddle(MergePolicy.OneMerge merge, 
MergePolicy mergePolicy) thr
           sci -> {
             final ReadersAndUpdates rld = getPooledInstance(sci, true);
             rld.setIsMerging();
-            return rld.getReaderForMerge(context);
+            synchronized (this) {
+              return rld.getReaderForMerge(
+                  context,
+                  mr -> {
+                    deleter.incRef(mr.reader.getSegmentInfo().files());

Review Comment:
   Hello, This PR has noticed that 
`IndexFileDeleter#incRef/IndexFileDeleter#decRef` needs to have the 
`IndexWriter` lock. I will explain in detail:
   
   1. `IndexFileDeleter#incRef` is called in `IndexWriter#mergeMiddle`. it has 
been locked by `synchronized (this)` before the `IndexFileDeleter#incRef` is 
called.
   2. Another call of `IndexFileDeleter#incRef` in 
`IndexWriter#preparePointInTimeMerge`. `IndexWriter#preparePointInTimeMerge` is 
called by `IndexWriter#prepareCommitInternal` or `IndexWriter#getReader`. 
`synchronized (this)` is performed in both `IndexWriter#prepareCommitInternal` 
and `IndexWriter#getReader`, so the `IndexFileDeleter#incRef` in  
`IndexWriter#preparePointInTimeMerge` does not need to be locked.
   3. `IndexFileDeleter#decRef` is called in `IndexWriter#closeMergeReaders`. 
`IndexWriter#closeMergeReaders` is a `synchronized` function.



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