shubhamvishu commented on code in PR #12930:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/12930#discussion_r1426159471


##########
dev-docs/codec-version-bump-howto.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+# Lucene Codec Version Bump How-To Manual
+
+Changing the name of the codec in Lucene is required for maintaining backward 
compatibility and ensuring a smooth transition for users. 
+Through explicit versioning, we isolate changes to the codec, and prevent 
unintended interactions between different codec 
+versions. Changes to the codec format version serves as a signal that a change 
in the format or structure of the index has occurred.
+
+This manual provides a step-by-step guide through the process of "bumping" the 
version of the Lucene Codec.
+
+### Fork and modify files
+* Creating a new Codec:
+  * Create a new package for your new codec of version XXX: 
`org.apache.lucene.codecs.luceneXXX`.
+  * Copy the previous codec in, updating all references to the old version 
number.
+  * Set the new codec, as the `defaultCodec` in 
[Codec.java](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/Codec.java).
+  * Update all references from the old codec version to the new one.
+* Fork Components:
+  * Fork the required codec components, ensure the new codec is using those 
components.
+  * Fork subclasses impacted by the codec changes and update version numbers 
accordingly.
+* ForUtil (if modified):
+  * Move the unmodified `gen_ForUtil.py` to the latest `backward_codecs` 
package. Move the modified `gen_ForUtil.py` to the newly forked codec package.
+  * Change the 
[generateForUtil.json](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/core/src/generated/checksums/generateForUtil.json)
 to use the newest `luceneXXX` package. Create a 
[generateForUtilXXX.json](https://github.com/apache/lucene/tree/main/lucene/backward-codecs/src/generated/checksums)
 for the `gen_ForUtil.py` moved to `backwards_codecs`.
+  * In 
[forUtil.gradle](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/gradle/generation/forUtil.gradle),
 change the genDir to the latest 
+    codec. Create a new task to `generateForUtil` for the `ForUtil` in 
`backwards_codecs`.
+  * Generate the `ForUtil`'s by running the command : `./gradlew 
generateForUtil`.
+
+### Move original files to backwards_codecs
+* Deprecate previous Codec:
+  * Create a new package for the previous codec of version XXX: 
`org.apache.lucene.backward_codecs.luceneXXX.LuceneXXXCodec`.
+* Move the original copy of other files that are to be modified to the new 
`backwards_codecs` package:
+  * Make them read-only where possible. e.g. in `LuceneXXXPostingsFormat`, 
remove instantiation of `LuceneXXXPostingsWriter`.
+  * Where it exists, increment the `VERSION_CURRENT` variable.
+
+### Unit tests
+* The codec version changes to it's unit tests follow a similar structure to 
the non-test code.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   * The codec version changes to it's unit tests follow a similar structure to 
the source code.
   ```



##########
dev-docs/codec-version-bump-howto.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+# Lucene Codec Version Bump How-To Manual
+
+Changing the name of the codec in Lucene is required for maintaining backward 
compatibility and ensuring a smooth transition for users. 
+Through explicit versioning, we isolate changes to the codec, and prevent 
unintended interactions between different codec 
+versions. Changes to the codec format version serves as a signal that a change 
in the format or structure of the index has occurred.
+
+This manual provides a step-by-step guide through the process of "bumping" the 
version of the Lucene Codec.
+
+### Fork and modify files
+* Creating a new Codec:
+  * Create a new package for your new codec of version XXX: 
`org.apache.lucene.codecs.luceneXXX`.
+  * Copy the previous codec in, updating all references to the old version 
number.
+  * Set the new codec, as the `defaultCodec` in 
[Codec.java](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/Codec.java).
+  * Update all references from the old codec version to the new one.
+* Fork Components:
+  * Fork the required codec components, ensure the new codec is using those 
components.
+  * Fork subclasses impacted by the codec changes and update version numbers 
accordingly.
+* ForUtil (if modified):
+  * Move the unmodified `gen_ForUtil.py` to the latest `backward_codecs` 
package. Move the modified `gen_ForUtil.py` to the newly forked codec package.
+  * Change the 
[generateForUtil.json](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/core/src/generated/checksums/generateForUtil.json)
 to use the newest `luceneXXX` package. Create a 
[generateForUtilXXX.json](https://github.com/apache/lucene/tree/main/lucene/backward-codecs/src/generated/checksums)
 for the `gen_ForUtil.py` moved to `backwards_codecs`.
+  * In 
[forUtil.gradle](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/gradle/generation/forUtil.gradle),
 change the genDir to the latest 
+    codec. Create a new task to `generateForUtil` for the `ForUtil` in 
`backwards_codecs`.
+  * Generate the `ForUtil`'s by running the command : `./gradlew 
generateForUtil`.
+
+### Move original files to backwards_codecs
+* Deprecate previous Codec:
+  * Create a new package for the previous codec of version XXX: 
`org.apache.lucene.backward_codecs.luceneXXX.LuceneXXXCodec`.
+* Move the original copy of other files that are to be modified to the new 
`backwards_codecs` package:
+  * Make them read-only where possible. e.g. in `LuceneXXXPostingsFormat`, 
remove instantiation of `LuceneXXXPostingsWriter`.
+  * Where it exists, increment the `VERSION_CURRENT` variable.
+
+### Unit tests
+* The codec version changes to it's unit tests follow a similar structure to 
the non-test code.
+* Move existing test files related to forked files to the `backward_codecs` 
package.
+* Create RW forks of the required `backwards_codecs` components (otherwise we 
cannot test writing to `backwards_codecs`) for use in 
+  backwards compatibility unit tests (the ones moved to backward_codecs). Copy 
previous implementations of the RW classes and update with the 
+  formats used in that specific codec. Use the RW components in test cases of 
relevant codecs. 
+* Create a new `test.org.apache.lucene.backward_codecs.luceneXXX` package and 
copy in unit tests for any forked codec components. Modify 

Review Comment:
   Should this step of new java package creation moved up. Not sure.



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