benwtrent commented on code in PR #12253:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/12253#discussion_r1226688194


##########
lucene/queries/src/java/org/apache/lucene/queries/function/valuesource/KnnVectorFieldSource.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.queries.function.valuesource;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.ByteVectorValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FloatVectorValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.FunctionValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.ValueSource;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator;
+
+/** An implementation for retrieving {@link FunctionValues} instances for knn 
vectors fields. */
+public class KnnVectorFieldSource extends ValueSource {
+  private final String fieldName;
+
+  public KnnVectorFieldSource(String fieldName) {
+    this.fieldName = fieldName;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public FunctionValues getValues(Map<Object, Object> context, 
LeafReaderContext readerContext)
+      throws IOException {
+
+    final FloatVectorValues floatValues = 
readerContext.reader().getFloatVectorValues(fieldName);
+    final ByteVectorValues byteValues = 
readerContext.reader().getByteVectorValues(fieldName);
+
+    if (floatValues == null && byteValues == null) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "no vector value is indexed for field '" + fieldName + "'");
+    }
+    return new FunctionValues() {
+      int lastDocID;
+
+      @Override
+      public float[] floatVectorVal(int doc) throws IOException {
+        float[] floatVector = null;
+        if (floatValues != null && exists(floatValues, doc)) {
+          floatVector = floatValues.vectorValue();
+        } else {
+          byte[] byteVector = byteVectorVal(doc);
+          if (byteVector != null) {
+            floatVector = new float[byteVector.length];
+            for (int i = 0; i < byteVector.length; i++) {
+              floatVector[i] = byteVector[i];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return floatVector;
+      }

Review Comment:
   > Code duplication: Having separate implementations resulted in duplicate 
code for byte and float vectors.
   
   This is a non-issue. A consistent API is way better than implementing "DRY". 
   
   > Difficulty in using float[] and byte[] vectors interchangeably:
   
   They should not be used interchangeably. `float[]` should return `float[]`, 
`byte[]` should return `byte[]`. Users stored them that way, that is the way 
they should be retrieved.
   
   > The knn vectors, whether byte or float, essentially represented the same 
field
   
   This is making a big assumption on the user. I don't understand this jump in 
logic. They are not the same field nor the same field type.
   
   > The difference lay in the underlying encoding and the precision used to 
store the vectors
   
   This is not true. `byte[]` means you stored them as `int8` values. They 
COULD be quantized `float[]` values, or the user just has `byte[]` values.
   
   Linear quantization could be construed as a "precision" thing, but that is 
simplifying what quantization is, and how its implemented.
   
   As an argument against "just precision" users should NEVER attempt to store 
something like `float[]{1.22348f, 0.2384f}` as a `byte` encoded vector without 
some quantization process in between creating the vector and storing them. 
Simply truncating is bad, will cause errors, and is a surprising result.
   
   > The decision to use the byte vector format over the float vector format 
was primarily driven by non-functional aspects such as space occupancy and 
performance.
   
   This is partially true. Space and performance are important, but casting 
between `float` and `byte` breaks an otherwise strong contract with the API 
calls.
   
   Additionally, I would say that generally, there are other valid reasons for 
`int8` storage other than "Hey I quantized the output of some floats". What if 
the user just wanted to store `int8` because it worked best for their data? 
   
   > If there are compelling reasons for not proceeding with this approach, we 
could consider reverting to the point where the two implementations were 
separate.
   
   I would argue the onus is on the PR's authors to give compelling reasons for 
rejecting the clearly specified APIs of `byte` and `float` vectors. Not on 
reviewers to justify consistency with the rest of Lucene.



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