Kaival Parikh created LUCENE-10611:
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             Summary: KnnVectorQuery throwing Heap Error for Restrictive Filters
                 Key: LUCENE-10611
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10611
             Project: Lucene - Core
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Kaival Parikh


The HNSW graph search does not consider that visitedLimit may be reached in the 
upper levels of graph search itself

This occurs when the pre-filter is too restrictive (and its count sets the 
visitedLimit). So instead of switching over to exactSearch, it tries to [pop 
from an empty 
heap|https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/util/hnsw/HnswGraphSearcher.java#L90]
 and throws an error

 

To reproduce this error, we can +increase the numDocs 
[here|https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/core/src/test/org/apache/lucene/search/TestKnnVectorQuery.java#L500]
 to 20,000+ (so that nodes have more neighbors, and visitedLimit is reached 
faster)

 

Stacktrace:
The heap is empty
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The heap is empty
        at 
__randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([D7BC2F56048D9D1A:A1F576DD0E795BBF]:0)
        at org.apache.lucene.util.LongHeap.pop(LongHeap.java:111)
        at org.apache.lucene.util.hnsw.NeighborQueue.pop(NeighborQueue.java:98)
        at 
org.apache.lucene.util.hnsw.HnswGraphSearcher.search(HnswGraphSearcher.java:90)
        at 
org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene92.Lucene92HnswVectorsReader.search(Lucene92HnswVectorsReader.java:236)
        at 
org.apache.lucene.codecs.perfield.PerFieldKnnVectorsFormat$FieldsReader.search(PerFieldKnnVectorsFormat.java:272)
        at 
org.apache.lucene.index.CodecReader.searchNearestVectors(CodecReader.java:235)
        at 
org.apache.lucene.search.KnnVectorQuery.approximateSearch(KnnVectorQuery.java:159)



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