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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10010?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17412728#comment-17412728
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Haoyu Zhai commented on LUCENE-10010:
-------------------------------------

And I just came across [this 
issue|https://github.com/mikemccand/luceneutil/issues/139] with the benchmark, 
essentially it is not counting the query construction time towards the qps 
numbers, and that's kind of unfair for the NFA vs DFA query comparison since 
DFA does the determinize work when query is constructed while NFA query does it 
when query is executing.

> Should we have a NFA Query?
> ---------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-10010
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10010
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: core/search
>    Affects Versions: main (9.0)
>            Reporter: Haoyu Zhai
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 1.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Today when a {{RegexpQuery}} is created, it will be translated to NFA, 
> determinized to DFA and eventually become an {{AutomatonQuery}}, which is 
> very fast. However, not every NFA could be determinized to DFA easily, the 
> example given in LUCENE-9981 showed how easy could a short regexp break the 
> determinize process.
> Maybe, instead of marking those kind of queries as adversarial cases, we 
> could make a new kind of NFA query, which execute directly on NFA and thus no 
> need to worry about determinize process or determinized DFA size. It should 
> be slower, but also makes those adversarial cases doable.
> [This article|https://swtch.com/~rsc/regexp/regexp1.html] has provided a 
> simple but efficient way of searching over NFA, essentially it is a partial 
> determinize process that only determinize the necessary part of DFA. Maybe we 
> could give it a try?



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