mikemccand commented on a change in pull request #179:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/179#discussion_r659242645



##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= indexReaderMaxDoc) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "ordinal "
+              + ordinal
+              + " is out of the range of the indexReader "
+              + indexReader.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array of FacetLabels for a given array of ordinals.
+   *
+   * <p>This API is generally faster than iteratively calling {@link 
#getPath(int)} over an array of
+   * ordinals. It uses the {@link #getPath(int)} method iteratively when it 
detects that the index
+   * was created using StoredFields (with no performance gains) and uses 
DocValues based iteration
+   * when the index is based on DocValues.
+   *
+   * @param ordinals Array of ordinals that are assigned to categories 
inserted into the taxonomy
+   *     index
+   */
+  public FacetLabel[] getBulkPath(int... ordinals) throws IOException {
+    ensureOpen();
+
+    int ordinalsLength = ordinals.length;
+    FacetLabel[] bulkPath = new FacetLabel[ordinalsLength];
+    // remember the original positions of ordinals before they are sorted
+    int[] originalPosition = new int[ordinalsLength];
+    Arrays.setAll(originalPosition, IntUnaryOperator.identity());
+    int indexReaderMaxDoc = indexReader.maxDoc();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      // check whether the ordinal is valid before accessing the cache
+      checkOrdinalBounds(ordinals[i], indexReaderMaxDoc);
+      // check the cache before trying to find it in the index
+      FacetLabel ordinalPath = getPathFromCache(ordinals[i]);
+      if (ordinalPath != null) {
+        bulkPath[i] = ordinalPath;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* parallel sort the ordinals and originalPosition array based on the 
values in the ordinals array */
+    new InPlaceMergeSorter() {
+      @Override
+      protected void swap(int i, int j) {
+        int x = ordinals[i];
+        ordinals[i] = ordinals[j];
+        ordinals[j] = x;
+
+        x = originalPosition[i];
+        originalPosition[i] = originalPosition[j];
+        originalPosition[j] = x;
+      }
+      ;

Review comment:
       Hmm, leftover semi-colon?

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)

Review comment:
       Hmm, the incoming `int indexReaderMaxDoc` is always 
`indexReader.maxDoc()` right?  Maybe remove these (redundant) parameter?

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/test/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/TestDirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -567,4 +567,39 @@ public void testAccountable() throws Exception {
     taxoReader.close();
     dir.close();
   }
+
+  public void testCallingBulkPathReturnsCorrectResult() throws Exception {

Review comment:
       Maybe just rename to `testBulkPath`?

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?

Review comment:
       Could you open an issue for this?  This seems like a low-hanging-fruit, 
now that we use lots of HPPC classes in the `facet` module today!  And this 
would improve RAM efficiency of this cache, allowing us to make it larger maybe.

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= indexReaderMaxDoc) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "ordinal "
+              + ordinal
+              + " is out of the range of the indexReader "
+              + indexReader.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array of FacetLabels for a given array of ordinals.
+   *
+   * <p>This API is generally faster than iteratively calling {@link 
#getPath(int)} over an array of
+   * ordinals. It uses the {@link #getPath(int)} method iteratively when it 
detects that the index
+   * was created using StoredFields (with no performance gains) and uses 
DocValues based iteration
+   * when the index is based on DocValues.
+   *
+   * @param ordinals Array of ordinals that are assigned to categories 
inserted into the taxonomy
+   *     index
+   */
+  public FacetLabel[] getBulkPath(int... ordinals) throws IOException {
+    ensureOpen();
+
+    int ordinalsLength = ordinals.length;
+    FacetLabel[] bulkPath = new FacetLabel[ordinalsLength];
+    // remember the original positions of ordinals before they are sorted
+    int[] originalPosition = new int[ordinalsLength];
+    Arrays.setAll(originalPosition, IntUnaryOperator.identity());
+    int indexReaderMaxDoc = indexReader.maxDoc();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      // check whether the ordinal is valid before accessing the cache
+      checkOrdinalBounds(ordinals[i], indexReaderMaxDoc);
+      // check the cache before trying to find it in the index
+      FacetLabel ordinalPath = getPathFromCache(ordinals[i]);
+      if (ordinalPath != null) {
+        bulkPath[i] = ordinalPath;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* parallel sort the ordinals and originalPosition array based on the 
values in the ordinals array */
+    new InPlaceMergeSorter() {
+      @Override
+      protected void swap(int i, int j) {
+        int x = ordinals[i];
+        ordinals[i] = ordinals[j];
+        ordinals[j] = x;
+
+        x = originalPosition[i];
+        originalPosition[i] = originalPosition[j];
+        originalPosition[j] = x;
+      }
+      ;
+
+      @Override
+      public int compare(int i, int j) {
+        return Integer.compare(ordinals[i], ordinals[j]);
+      }
+    }.sort(0, ordinalsLength);
+
+    int readerIndex;
+    int leafReaderMaxDoc = 0;
+    int leafReaderDocBase = 0;
+    LeafReader leafReader;
+    LeafReaderContext leafReaderContext;
+    BinaryDocValues values = null;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      if (bulkPath[originalPosition[i]] == null) {
+        /*
+        If ordinals[i] >= leafReaderMaxDoc then we find the next leaf that 
contains our ordinal
+         */
+        if (values == null || ordinals[i] >= leafReaderMaxDoc) {
+
+          readerIndex = ReaderUtil.subIndex(ordinals[i], indexReader.leaves());
+          leafReaderContext = indexReader.leaves().get(readerIndex);
+          leafReader = leafReaderContext.reader();
+          leafReaderMaxDoc = leafReader.maxDoc();
+          leafReaderDocBase = leafReaderContext.docBase;
+          values = leafReader.getBinaryDocValues(Consts.FULL);
+
+          /*
+          If the index is constructed with the older StoredFields it will not 
have any BinaryDocValues field and will return null
+           */
+          if (values == null) {
+            return getBulkPathForOlderIndexes(ordinals);
+          }
+        }
+        boolean success = values.advanceExact(ordinals[i] - leafReaderDocBase);
+        assert success;
+        bulkPath[originalPosition[i]] =
+            new 
FacetLabel(FacetsConfig.stringToPath(values.binaryValue().utf8ToString()));
+
+        // add the value to the categoryCache after computation
+        synchronized (categoryCache) {

Review comment:
       Could you add a `// TODO` to also bulk-insert into the cached the newly 
retrieved `ordinal -> FacetLabel`, rather than one at a time like this?  It 
might improve thread contention on this lock for concurrent searches.

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= indexReaderMaxDoc) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "ordinal "
+              + ordinal
+              + " is out of the range of the indexReader "
+              + indexReader.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array of FacetLabels for a given array of ordinals.
+   *
+   * <p>This API is generally faster than iteratively calling {@link 
#getPath(int)} over an array of
+   * ordinals. It uses the {@link #getPath(int)} method iteratively when it 
detects that the index
+   * was created using StoredFields (with no performance gains) and uses 
DocValues based iteration
+   * when the index is based on DocValues.
+   *
+   * @param ordinals Array of ordinals that are assigned to categories 
inserted into the taxonomy
+   *     index
+   */
+  public FacetLabel[] getBulkPath(int... ordinals) throws IOException {
+    ensureOpen();
+
+    int ordinalsLength = ordinals.length;
+    FacetLabel[] bulkPath = new FacetLabel[ordinalsLength];
+    // remember the original positions of ordinals before they are sorted
+    int[] originalPosition = new int[ordinalsLength];
+    Arrays.setAll(originalPosition, IntUnaryOperator.identity());
+    int indexReaderMaxDoc = indexReader.maxDoc();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      // check whether the ordinal is valid before accessing the cache
+      checkOrdinalBounds(ordinals[i], indexReaderMaxDoc);
+      // check the cache before trying to find it in the index
+      FacetLabel ordinalPath = getPathFromCache(ordinals[i]);
+      if (ordinalPath != null) {
+        bulkPath[i] = ordinalPath;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* parallel sort the ordinals and originalPosition array based on the 
values in the ordinals array */
+    new InPlaceMergeSorter() {
+      @Override
+      protected void swap(int i, int j) {
+        int x = ordinals[i];
+        ordinals[i] = ordinals[j];
+        ordinals[j] = x;
+
+        x = originalPosition[i];
+        originalPosition[i] = originalPosition[j];
+        originalPosition[j] = x;
+      }
+      ;
+
+      @Override
+      public int compare(int i, int j) {
+        return Integer.compare(ordinals[i], ordinals[j]);
+      }
+    }.sort(0, ordinalsLength);
+
+    int readerIndex;
+    int leafReaderMaxDoc = 0;
+    int leafReaderDocBase = 0;
+    LeafReader leafReader;
+    LeafReaderContext leafReaderContext;
+    BinaryDocValues values = null;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      if (bulkPath[originalPosition[i]] == null) {
+        /*
+        If ordinals[i] >= leafReaderMaxDoc then we find the next leaf that 
contains our ordinal
+         */
+        if (values == null || ordinals[i] >= leafReaderMaxDoc) {

Review comment:
       Hmm, don't we need to compare `ordinals[i] >= leafReaderMaxDoc + 
leafReaderDocBase` instead?  I.e. the ordinal is in the global `IndexReader` 
docid space, but the `leafReaderMaxDoc` is just for this leaf.  How come tests 
are not failing due to this :)

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/FloatTaxonomyFacets.java
##########
@@ -146,10 +147,18 @@ public FacetResult getTopChildren(int topN, String dim, 
String... path) throws I
     }
 
     LabelAndValue[] labelValues = new LabelAndValue[q.size()];
+    int[] ordinals = new int[labelValues.length];
+    float[] values = new float[labelValues.length];
+
     for (int i = labelValues.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       TopOrdAndFloatQueue.OrdAndValue ordAndValue = q.pop();
-      FacetLabel child = taxoReader.getPath(ordAndValue.ord);
-      labelValues[i] = new LabelAndValue(child.components[cp.length], 
ordAndValue.value);
+      ordinals[i] = ordAndValue.ord;
+      values[i] = ordAndValue.value;
+    }
+
+    FacetLabel[] bulkPath = ((DirectoryTaxonomyReader) 
taxoReader).getBulkPath(ordinals);

Review comment:
       Hmm is this cast always safe? Are there other implementations of 
`TaxonomyReader`?

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= indexReaderMaxDoc) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "ordinal "
+              + ordinal
+              + " is out of the range of the indexReader "

Review comment:
       Maybe also include the maximum ordinal in this exception message too?

##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -351,12 +349,139 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= indexReaderMaxDoc) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "ordinal "
+              + ordinal
+              + " is out of the range of the indexReader "
+              + indexReader.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array of FacetLabels for a given array of ordinals.
+   *
+   * <p>This API is generally faster than iteratively calling {@link 
#getPath(int)} over an array of
+   * ordinals. It uses the {@link #getPath(int)} method iteratively when it 
detects that the index
+   * was created using StoredFields (with no performance gains) and uses 
DocValues based iteration
+   * when the index is based on DocValues.

Review comment:
       Can you change to `index is based on BinaryDocValues`, and note the 
Lucene version that first switched to writing `BinaryDocValues` for the 
taxonomy index?




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