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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9850?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17307186#comment-17307186
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Adrien Grand commented on LUCENE-9850:
--------------------------------------

I wonder if it would help to make the encoding/decoding aware that not all 
numbers of bits per value are equal. For instance the benchmarks 
(https://github.com/jpountz/decode-128-ints-benchmark) I ran when looking into 
vectorizing decoding suggested that throughputs were highly dependent on the 
number of bits per value. So maybe we could tune PFOR to never e.g. go from 16 
bits per value to 15 because the savings are small while the decoding is 
significantly slower.

 Also maybe the PFOR decoding logic could still optimize the prefix sum in the 
case when there are no exceptions?

> Explore PFOR for Doc ID delta encoding (instead of FOR)
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-9850
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9850
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Task
>          Components: core/codecs
>    Affects Versions: main (9.0)
>            Reporter: Greg Miller
>            Priority: Minor
>
> It'd be interesting to explore using PFOR instead of FOR for doc ID encoding. 
> Right now PFOR is used for positions, frequencies and payloads, but FOR is 
> used for doc ID deltas. From a recent 
> [conversation|http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/lucene-dev/202103.mbox/%3CCAPsWd%2BOp7d_GxNosB5r%3DQMPA-v0SteHWjXUmG3gwQot4gkubWw%40mail.gmail.com%3E]
>  on the dev mailing list, it sounds like this decision was made based on the 
> optimization possible when expanding the deltas.
> I'd be interesting in measuring the index size reduction possible with 
> switching to PFOR compared to the performance reduction we might see by no 
> longer being able to apply the deltas in as optimal a way.



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