mikemccand commented on a change in pull request #2247:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/pull/2247#discussion_r578019284



##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/directory/DirectoryTaxonomyReader.java
##########
@@ -353,12 +349,137 @@ public FacetLabel getPath(int ordinal) throws 
IOException {
     }
 
     synchronized (categoryCache) {
-      categoryCache.put(catIDInteger, ret);
+      categoryCache.put(ordinal, ret);
     }
 
     return ret;
   }
 
+  private FacetLabel getPathFromCache(int ordinal) {
+    // TODO: can we use an int-based hash impl, such as IntToObjectMap,
+    // wrapped as LRU?
+    synchronized (categoryCache) {
+      return categoryCache.get(ordinal);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkOrdinalBounds(int ordinal, int indexReaderMaxDoc)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= indexReaderMaxDoc) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "ordinal "
+              + ordinal
+              + " is out of the range of the indexReader "
+              + indexReader.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array of FacetLabels for a given array of ordinals.
+   *
+   * <p>This API is generally faster than iteratively calling {@link 
#getPath(int)} over an array of
+   * ordinals. It uses the {@link #getPath(int)} method iteratively when it 
detects that the index
+   * was created using StoredFields (with no performance gains) and uses 
DocValues based iteration
+   * when the index is based on DocValues.
+   *
+   * @param ordinals Array of ordinals that are assigned to categories 
inserted into the taxonomy
+   *     index
+   */
+  public FacetLabel[] getBulkPath(int... ordinals) throws IOException {
+    ensureOpen();
+
+    int ordinalsLength = ordinals.length;
+    FacetLabel[] bulkPath = new FacetLabel[ordinalsLength];
+    // remember the original positions of ordinals before they are sorted
+    int originalPosition[] = new int[ordinalsLength];
+    Arrays.setAll(originalPosition, IntUnaryOperator.identity());
+    int indexReaderMaxDoc = indexReader.maxDoc();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      // check whether the ordinal is valid before accessing the cache
+      checkOrdinalBounds(ordinals[i], indexReaderMaxDoc);
+      // check the cache before trying to find it in the index
+      FacetLabel ordinalPath = getPathFromCache(ordinals[i]);
+      if (ordinalPath != null) {
+        bulkPath[i] = ordinalPath;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // parallel sort the ordinals and originalPosition array based on the 
values in the ordinals
+    // array
+    new InPlaceMergeSorter() {
+      @Override
+      protected void swap(int i, int j) {
+        int x = ordinals[i];
+        ordinals[i] = ordinals[j];
+        ordinals[j] = x;
+
+        x = originalPosition[i];
+        originalPosition[i] = originalPosition[j];
+        originalPosition[j] = x;
+      }
+      ;
+
+      @Override
+      public int compare(int i, int j) {
+        return Integer.compare(ordinals[i], ordinals[j]);
+      }
+    }.sort(0, ordinalsLength);
+
+    int readerIndex;
+    int leafReaderMaxDoc = 0;
+    int leafReaderDocBase = 0;
+    LeafReader leafReader;
+    LeafReaderContext leafReaderContext;
+    BinaryDocValues values = null;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      if (bulkPath[originalPosition[i]] == null) {
+        if (values == null || ordinals[i] >= leafReaderMaxDoc) {
+
+          readerIndex = ReaderUtil.subIndex(ordinals[i], indexReader.leaves());
+          leafReaderContext = indexReader.leaves().get(readerIndex);
+          leafReader = leafReaderContext.reader();
+          leafReaderMaxDoc = leafReader.maxDoc();
+          leafReaderDocBase = leafReaderContext.docBase;
+          values = leafReader.getBinaryDocValues(Consts.FULL);
+
+          // this check is only needed once to confirm that the index uses 
BinaryDocValues
+          boolean success = values.advanceExact(ordinals[i] - 
leafReaderDocBase);
+          if (success == false) {
+            return getBulkPathForOlderIndexes(ordinals);
+          }
+        }
+        boolean success = values.advanceExact(ordinals[i] - leafReaderDocBase);
+        assert success;
+        bulkPath[originalPosition[i]] =
+            new 
FacetLabel(FacetsConfig.stringToPath(values.binaryValue().utf8ToString()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ordinalsLength; i++) {
+      synchronized (categoryCache) {
+        categoryCache.put(ordinals[i], bulkPath[originalPosition[i]]);

Review comment:
       > This should also (theoretically) be faster than trying to get the lock 
again and again in a loop?
   
   Hmm, I'm confused: this code is already getting the lock inside a `for` 
loop?  I guess we could move the `synchronized` outside of the `for` loop?  Or, 
maybe `javac` is doing this for us already?  But let's make it explicit, or, 
let's just merge this `for` loop with the one before (and keep acquiring the 
lock inside the `for` loop)?  One big benefit of the latter approach is that if 
all of the ordinals were already cached (hopefully typically a common case), we 
do not need any locking, but with this approach, we still do.




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