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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9378?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17198646#comment-17198646
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David Smiley commented on LUCENE-9378:
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Given that docValues (compared to "stored" values) is supposed to optimize for
fast field lookups above all else, I prefer that BinaryDocValues be simple/fast
as it was by default with a configurable option to add some compression.
CompressingStoredFieldsFormat works similarly albeit doesn't have an option to
turn compression off altogether. This is easier to support that an entirely
separate DocValuesFormat. It's settings could be randomized in the test
framework.
> Configurable compression for BinaryDocValues
> --------------------------------------------
>
> Key: LUCENE-9378
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9378
> Project: Lucene - Core
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Reporter: Viral Gandhi
> Priority: Minor
> Attachments: hotspots-v76x.png, hotspots-v76x.png, hotspots-v76x.png,
> hotspots-v76x.png, hotspots-v76x.png, hotspots-v77x.png, hotspots-v77x.png,
> hotspots-v77x.png, hotspots-v77x.png, image-2020-06-12-22-17-30-339.png,
> image-2020-06-12-22-17-53-961.png, image-2020-06-12-22-18-24-527.png,
> image-2020-06-12-22-18-48-919.png, snapshot-v77x.nps, snapshot-v77x.nps,
> snapshot-v77x.nps, snapshots-v76x.nps, snapshots-v76x.nps, snapshots-v76x.nps
>
> Time Spent: 4h 10m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Lucene 8.5.1 includes a change to always [compress
> BinaryDocValues|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9211]. This
> caused (~30%) reduction in our red-line QPS (throughput).
> We think users should be given some way to opt-in for this compression
> feature instead of always being enabled which can have a substantial query
> time cost as we saw during our upgrade. [~mikemccand] suggested one possible
> approach by introducing a *mode* in Lucene80DocValuesFormat (COMPRESSED and
> UNCOMPRESSED) and allowing users to create a custom Codec subclassing the
> default Codec and pick the format they want.
> Idea is similar to Lucene50StoredFieldsFormat which has two modes,
> Mode.BEST_SPEED and Mode.BEST_COMPRESSION.
> Here's related issues for adding benchmark covering BINARY doc values
> query-time performance - [https://github.com/mikemccand/luceneutil/issues/61]
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